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A multiple-model based internal model control method for power control of small pressurized water reactors

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  • Wang, Pengfei
  • Chen, Zhi
  • Liao, Longtao
  • Wan, Jiashuang
  • Wu, Shifa

Abstract

Small pressurized water reactors (PWRs) usually have variable operating conditions and complex operating environments. It is significant to design a robust control system to ensure stable and satisfactory reactor power maneuvers under large uncertainties. This paper purposes a multiple-model based internal model control (IMC) method for power control of small PWRs. Six local transfer function models are first developed from a nonlinear reactor core model over the entire operating range. Then, six local power controllers are designed for a small PWR based on these local models using the IMC scheme. The IMC filter time constant is determined by the genetic algorithm based multi-objective optimization to keep good balance between the control performance and cost. The local controllers are connected by a probability-weighted multiple model approach to generate a global IMC system for the reactor. Dynamic simulation results of the small PWR under the IMC scheme as well as performance assessments of the IMC scheme against the PID control scheme during typical transient operations have shown good reference tracking performances and strong disturbance rejection capabilities of the multiple-model based IMC system, demonstrating the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method for the power control of small PWRs.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Pengfei & Chen, Zhi & Liao, Longtao & Wan, Jiashuang & Wu, Shifa, 2020. "A multiple-model based internal model control method for power control of small pressurized water reactors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:210:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220316352
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118527
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Jingrui & Wang, Silu & Tang, Qinghui & Zhou, Yulu & Zeng, Tao, 2019. "An improved NSGA-III integrating adaptive elimination strategy to solution of many-objective optimal power flow problems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 945-957.
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    2. Cui, Chengcheng & Zhang, Junli & Shen, Jiong, 2023. "System-level modeling, analysis and coordinated control design for the pressurized water reactor nuclear power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    3. Gerkšič, Samo & Vrančić, Damir & Čalič, Dušan & Žerovnik, Gašper & Trkov, Andrej & Kromar, Marjan & Snoj, Luka, 2023. "A perspective of using nuclear power as a dispatchable power source for covering the daily fluctuations of solar power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    4. Wang, Pengfei & Zhang, Jiaxuan & Wan, Jiashuang & Wu, Shifa, 2022. "A fault diagnosis method for small pressurized water reactors based on long short-term memory networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    5. Wang, Pengfei & Zhu, Ze & Liang, Wenlong & Liao, Longtao & Wan, Jiashuang, 2023. "Hybrid mechanistic and neural network modeling of nuclear reactors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    6. Taler, Dawid & Sobota, Tomasz & Jaremkiewicz, Magdalena & Taler, Jan, 2022. "Control of the temperature in the hot liquid tank by using a digital PID controller considering the random errors of the thermometer indications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    7. Hui, Jiuwu & Lee, Yi-Kuen & Yuan, Jingqi, 2023. "ESO-based adaptive event-triggered load following control design for a pressurized water reactor with samarium–promethium dynamics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    8. Dong, Zhe & Li, Bowen & Li, Junyi & Guo, Zhiwu & Huang, Xiaojin & Zhang, Yajun & Zhang, Zuoyi, 2021. "Flexible control of nuclear cogeneration plants for balancing intermittent renewables," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    9. Dong, Zhe & Li, Bowen & Huang, Xiaojin & Dong, Yujie & Zhang, Zuoyi, 2022. "Power-pressure coordinated control of modular high temperature gas-cooled reactors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    10. Kai Xiao & Yiliang Li & Pengcheng Yang & Ying Zhang & Yang Zhao & Xiaofei Pu, 2022. "Study on IMC-PID Control of Once-Through Steam Generator for Small Fast Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-20, October.
    11. Hui, Jiuwu & Yuan, Jingqi, 2022. "Neural network-based adaptive fault-tolerant control for load following of a MHTGR with prescribed performance and CRDM faults," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    12. Hui, Jiuwu & Yuan, Jingqi, 2022. "Load following control of a pressurized water reactor via finite-time super-twisting sliding mode and extended state observer techniques," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    13. Jiang, Qingfeng & Liang, Wenlong & Zhu, Ze & Li, Yiliang & Wang, Pengfei, 2023. "Multimodel generalized predictive control of a heat-pipe reactor coupled with an open-air Brayton cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).

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