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Techno-economic analysis of advanced stripper configurations for post-combustion CO2 capture amine processes

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  • Oh, Hyun-Taek
  • Ju, Youngsan
  • Chung, Kyounghee
  • Lee, Chang-Ha

Abstract

In chemical absorption processes for carbon capture, one of the main technical challenges is to overcome its high energy requirement for solvent regeneration. A techno-economic analysis was conducted on various modified carbon capture processes using a 30 wt% monoethanolamine (MEA) solvent. Five configurations of a stripper modified with two or more components of lean vapor compression (LVC), cold solvent split (CSS), and stripper overhead compression (SOC) were designed. Each configuration aimed to reduce the total equivalent work (Wtotal) via heat integration between the condenser and reboiler. The performance was compared with those of conventional and single-modified configurations based on 90% carbon capture from a coal-fired power plant. Compared with the reference results of a pilot plant operation, the thermal energy required from a reboiler could be reduced by 8.1–32.8% through the modified configurations. The developed combined configurations suggested that the Wtotal could be reduced by up to 9.0%, and the operating cost could be saved by up to 10.2%. Although an increase in capital costs is inevitable for process modifications, the advanced configurations can be considered as an alternative to the reference process because energy and operating costs are reduced.

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  • Oh, Hyun-Taek & Ju, Youngsan & Chung, Kyounghee & Lee, Chang-Ha, 2020. "Techno-economic analysis of advanced stripper configurations for post-combustion CO2 capture amine processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:206:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220312718
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118164
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    9. Julio, Alisson Aparecido Vitoriano & Castro-Amoedo, Rafael & Maréchal, François & González, Aldemar Martínez & Escobar Palacio, José Carlos, 2023. "Exergy and economic analysis of the trade-off for design of post-combustion CO2 capture plant by chemical absorption with MEA," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
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    11. Zhang, Zhiwei & Vo, Dat-Nguyen & Nguyen, Tuan B.H. & Sun, Jinsheng & Lee, Chang-Ha, 2024. "Advanced process integration and machine learning-based optimization to enhance techno-economic-environmental performance of CO2 capture and conversion to methanol," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    12. Zhang, Zhiwei & Hong, Suk-Hoon & Lee, Chang-Ha, 2023. "Role and impact of wash columns on the performance of chemical absorption-based CO2 capture process for blast furnace gas in iron and steel industries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    13. Li, Long & Liu, Weizao & Qin, Zhifeng & Zhang, Guoquan & Yue, Hairong & Liang, Bin & Tang, Shengwei & Luo, Dongmei, 2021. "Research on integrated CO2 absorption-mineralization and regeneration of absorbent process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    14. Haider Sultan & Umair Hassan Bhatti & Hafiz Ali Muhammad & Sung Chan Nam & Il Hyun Baek, 2021. "Modification of postcombustion CO2 capture process: A techno‐economic analysis," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 11(1), pages 165-182, February.

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