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Heating load prediction based on attention long short term memory: A case study of Xingtai

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  • Xue, Guixiang
  • Qi, Chengying
  • Li, Han
  • Kong, Xiangfei
  • Song, Jiancai

Abstract

An accurate heating load prediction algorithm can play an important role in smart district heating systems (SDHS), which is helpful for realizing on-demand heating and fine control. However, most of the traditional heating load prediction algorithms neglect the indoor temperature feedback from the household and cannot form closed-loop control. This paper designs an intelligent sensor based on the Narrow band Internet of Thing (NB-IoT) to collect the indoor temperature of a typical household and proposes an algorithm based on attention long short term memory (ALSTM) to predict the heating load for an integrated "heat exchange station - heat user". The attention mechanism is designed to obtain more accurate nonlinear prediction models between the heating load and influencing factors, such as indoor temperature, outdoor temperature, and historical heat consumption. A performance comparison with other state-of-the-art algorithms shows that the proposed ALSTM algorithm has the best performance, achieving an accuracy of 97.9%. Besides, a Kalman filter is introduced to identify and remove outliers while reducing the random error of the measurement.

Suggested Citation

  • Xue, Guixiang & Qi, Chengying & Li, Han & Kong, Xiangfei & Song, Jiancai, 2020. "Heating load prediction based on attention long short term memory: A case study of Xingtai," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:203:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220309531
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117846
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    Cited by:

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    3. Zang, Haixiang & Xu, Ruiqi & Cheng, Lilin & Ding, Tao & Liu, Ling & Wei, Zhinong & Sun, Guoqiang, 2021. "Residential load forecasting based on LSTM fusing self-attention mechanism with pooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    4. Liu, Zhikai & Zhang, Huan & Wang, Yaran & You, Shijun & Dai, Ting & Jiang, Yan, 2024. "Evaluation of the controllability of multi-family building with radiator heating systems: A frequency domain approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    5. Yuan, Jianjuan & Huang, Ke & Han, Zhao & Wang, Chendong & Lu, Shilei & Zhou, Zhihua, 2022. "Evaluation of the operation data for improving the prediction accuracy of heating parameters in heating substation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    6. Cui, Mianshan, 2022. "District heating load prediction algorithm based on bidirectional long short-term memory network model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    7. Huang, Ke & Yuan, Jianjuan & Zhou, Zhihua & Zheng, Xuejing, 2022. "Analysis and evaluation of heat source data of large-scale heating system based on descriptive data mining techniques," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    8. Yuan, Jianjuan & Huang, Ke & Lu, Shilei & Zhang, Ji & Han, Zhao & Zhou, Zhihua, 2022. "Analysis of influencing factors on heat consumption of large residential buildings with different occupancy rates-Tianjin case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    9. Fazlipour, Zahra & Mashhour, Elaheh & Joorabian, Mahmood, 2022. "A deep model for short-term load forecasting applying a stacked autoencoder based on LSTM supported by a multi-stage attention mechanism," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    10. Wang, Jianguo & Han, Lincheng & Zhang, Xiuyu & Wang, Yingzhou & Zhang, Shude, 2023. "Electrical load forecasting based on variable T-distribution and dual attention mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    11. Ling, Jihong & Zhang, Bingyang & Dai, Na & Xing, Jincheng, 2023. "Coupling input feature construction methods and machine learning algorithms for hourly secondary supply temperature prediction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    12. Chung, Won Hee & Gu, Yeong Hyeon & Yoo, Seong Joon, 2022. "District heater load forecasting based on machine learning and parallel CNN-LSTM attention," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    13. Hua, Pengmin & Wang, Haichao & Xie, Zichan & Lahdelma, Risto, 2024. "District heating load patterns and short-term forecasting for buildings and city level," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    14. Runge, Jason & Saloux, Etienne, 2023. "A comparison of prediction and forecasting artificial intelligence models to estimate the future energy demand in a district heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    15. Li, Guannan & Li, Fan & Ahmad, Tanveer & Liu, Jiangyan & Li, Tao & Fang, Xi & Wu, Yubei, 2022. "Performance evaluation of sequence-to-sequence-Attention model for short-term multi-step ahead building energy predictions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).

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