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An integrated optimization framework for combined heat and power units, distributed generation and plug-in electric vehicles

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  • Bostan, Alireza
  • Nazar, Mehrdad Setayesh
  • Shafie-khah, Miadreza
  • Catalão, João P.S.

Abstract

This paper provides a six-level integrated optimization framework for a distribution system that transacts energy with upward electricity market and downward active microgrids in day-ahead and real-time horizons. The proposed method uses a risk-averse formulation and the distribution system utilizes multiple combined heating and power units, distributed generation, plug-in electric vehicles parking lots, and electric and thermal storage units. Demand response program alternatives are also utilized by the distribution system. A three-stage uncertainty modeling is proposed to model six sources of uncertainties that are consist of energy resource power generations, loads and prices, active microgrids contributions and contingencies. Two case studies evaluate the proposed algorithm for the 123-bus test system that multiple 33-bus microgrid systems are transacting energy and ancillary services with the main grid. Further, different sensitivity analyses are performed to evaluate the effect of energy and ancillary services prices on the simulation results.

Suggested Citation

  • Bostan, Alireza & Nazar, Mehrdad Setayesh & Shafie-khah, Miadreza & Catalão, João P.S., 2020. "An integrated optimization framework for combined heat and power units, distributed generation and plug-in electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:202:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220308963
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117789
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    Cited by:

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    2. Nazar, Mehrdad Setayesh & Jafarpour, Pourya & Shafie-khah, Miadreza & Catalão, João P.S., 2024. "Optimal planning of self-healing multi-carriers energy systems considering integration of smart buildings and parking lots energy resources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    3. Shen, Boyang & Chen, Yu & Li, Chuanyue & Wang, Sheng & Chen, Xiaoyuan, 2021. "Superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL): Experiment and the simulation from finite-element method (FEM) to power/energy system software," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    4. Zakernezhad, Hamid & Setayesh Nazar, Mehrdad & Shafie-khah, Miadreza & Catalão, João P.S., 2022. "Optimal scheduling of an active distribution system considering distributed energy resources, demand response aggregators and electrical energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    5. Ahmed Ginidi & Abdallah Elsayed & Abdullah Shaheen & Ehab Elattar & Ragab El-Sehiemy, 2021. "An Innovative Hybrid Heap-Based and Jellyfish Search Algorithm for Combined Heat and Power Economic Dispatch in Electrical Grids," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(17), pages 1-25, August.
    6. Firouzi, Mehdi & Setayesh Nazar, Mehrdad & Shafie-khah, Miadreza & Catalão, João P.S., 2023. "Integrated framework for modeling the interactions of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles aggregators, parking lots and distributed generation facilities in electricity markets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    7. Nazari-Heris, Morteza & Mohammadi-Ivatloo, Behnam & Zare, Kazem & Siano, Pierluigi, 2020. "Optimal generation scheduling of large-scale multi-zone combined heat and power systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    8. Daryabari, Mohamad K. & Keypour, Reza & Golmohamadi, Hessam, 2021. "Robust self-scheduling of parking lot microgrids leveraging responsive electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).

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