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Parametric study of single-stage gravitational water vortex turbine with cylindrical basin

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  • Saleem, Abdul Samad
  • Cheema, Taqi Ahmad
  • Ullah, Rizwan
  • Ahmad, Sarvat Mushtaq
  • Chattha, Javed Ahmad
  • Akbar, Bilal
  • Park, Cheol Woo

Abstract

Gravitational water vortex turbine (GWVT) is one of the emerging micro-hydro power plants because it requires less expertise, low head and reduced setup space for installation. A detailed performance evaluation of the GWVT based on turbine performance curves is yet to be explored. With the help of mathematical expressions along with the experimentation, the present study presents different performance parameters (PPs) such as; rotational speed, torque, brake power and mechanical efficiency of single-stage GWVT under various flow and design conditions. The effect of vortex height, runner position, percentage submergence of blades, notch angle, blades aspect ratio, blades curvature, blades inclination, hub diameter, straight and conical edged blades on the PPs has been investigated. The analytical and experimental results are in a good agreement both qualitatively and quantitatively. The experimental results show that the vortex height and a good vortex shape with fully developed air core are the major parameters in deciding the performance of GWVT. Better performance of GWVT can be achieved at middle of the rotational speed range i.e. between the minimum and maximum load conditions with minimum possible notch angle and hub diameter, using inclined blades of zero curvature fixed near the bottom of the basin.

Suggested Citation

  • Saleem, Abdul Samad & Cheema, Taqi Ahmad & Ullah, Rizwan & Ahmad, Sarvat Mushtaq & Chattha, Javed Ahmad & Akbar, Bilal & Park, Cheol Woo, 2020. "Parametric study of single-stage gravitational water vortex turbine with cylindrical basin," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:200:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220305715
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117464
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ullah, Rizwan & Cheema, Taqi Ahmad & Saleem, Abdul Samad & Ahmad, Sarvat Mushtaq & Chattha, Javed Ahmad & Park, Cheol Woo, 2020. "Preliminary experimental study on multi-stage gravitational water vortex turbine in a conical basin," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 2516-2529.
    2. Dhakal, Sagar & Timilsina, Ashesh B. & Dhakal, Rabin & Fuyal, Dinesh & Bajracharya, Tri R. & Pandit, Hari P. & Amatya, Nagendra & Nakarmi, Amrit M., 2015. "Comparison of cylindrical and conical basins with optimum position of runner: Gravitational water vortex power plant," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 662-669.
    3. Ciupăgeanu, Dana-Alexandra & Lăzăroiu, Gheorghe & Barelli, Linda, 2019. "Wind energy integration: Variability analysis and power system impact assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1183-1196.
    4. Thakker, Ajit & Hourigan, Fergal, 2004. "Modeling and scaling of the impulse turbine for wave power applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 305-317.
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    1. Li, Lin & Tan, Dapeng & Wang, Tong & Yin, Zichao & Fan, Xinghua & Wang, Ronghui, 2021. "Multiphase coupling mechanism of free surface vortex and the vibration-based sensing method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    2. Velásquez, Laura & Romero-Menco, Fredys & Rubio-Clemente, Ainhoa & Posada, Alejandro & Chica, Edwin, 2024. "Numerical optimization and experimental validation of the runner of a gravitational water vortex hydraulic turbine with a spiral inlet channel and a conical basin," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    3. Tayyab, Muhammad & Cheema, Taqi Ahmad & Malik, Muhammad Sohail & Muzaffar, Atif & Sajid, Muhammad Bilal & Park, Cheol Woo, 2020. "Investigation of thermal energy exchange potential of a gravitational water vortex," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1380-1398.
    4. Nosare Maika & Wenxian Lin & Mehdi Khatamifar, 2023. "A Review of Gravitational Water Vortex Hydro Turbine Systems for Hydropower Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-39, July.

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