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Multi-mode control method for the existing domestic hot water storage tanks with district heating supply

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  • Huang, Tao
  • Yang, Xiaochen
  • Svendsen, Svend

Abstract

The hot water tank is widely used for domestic hot water (DHW) preparation. When supplied by district heating (DH), the operation of DHW tanks directly influences the DH return temperature, thereby affecting the DH system efficiency, supply capacity and the realization of the low temperature district heating. However, the conventional charging method often results in high DH return temperature. This study develops a new charging method aiming at reducing the DH return temperature without violating the comfort or hygiene requirements. The concept uses the multi-mode charging method considering the periodical characteristics of the load pattern. Multi scenarios are simulated by dynamic models using the practical DHW load profiles from a case study. Moreover, the impacts of the tank configuration, the location of the temperature sensor, and the distribution heat loss are investigated. The results show that the new control method can reduce the primary return temperature by 5–8 °C compared to the conventional control method. The distribution heat loss imposes great impact on the DH return temperature. In addition, the tank with the external heat exchanger performs better than the tank with the internal heating coil if the circulation heat loss is less than 50% of the DHW demand.

Suggested Citation

  • Huang, Tao & Yang, Xiaochen & Svendsen, Svend, 2020. "Multi-mode control method for the existing domestic hot water storage tanks with district heating supply," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:191:y:2020:i:c:s0360544219322121
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116517
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Łukasz Amanowicz, 2021. "Peak Power of Heat Source for Domestic Hot Water Preparation (DHW) for Residential Estate in Poland as a Representative Case Study for the Climate of Central Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Stef Jacobs & Margot De Pauw & Senne Van Minnebruggen & Sara Ghane & Thomas Huybrechts & Peter Hellinckx & Ivan Verhaert, 2023. "Grouped Charging of Decentralised Storage to Efficiently Control Collective Heating Systems: Limitations and Opportunities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-28, April.
    3. De la Cruz-Loredo, Iván & Zinsmeister, Daniel & Licklederer, Thomas & Ugalde-Loo, Carlos E. & Morales, Daniel A. & Bastida, Héctor & Perić, Vedran S. & Saleem, Arslan, 2023. "Experimental validation of a hybrid 1-D multi-node model of a hot water thermal energy storage tank," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    4. Maltais, Louis-Gabriel & Gosselin, Louis, 2021. "Predictability analysis of domestic hot water consumption with neural networks: From single units to large residential buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    5. Østergaard, Dorte Skaarup & Tunzi, Michele & Svendsen, Svend, 2021. "What does a well-functioning heating system look like? Investigation of ten Danish buildings that utilize district heating efficiently," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    6. Tahiri, Abdelkarim & Smith, Kevin Michael & Thorsen, Jan Eric & Hviid, Christian Anker & Svendsen, Svend, 2023. "Staged control of domestic hot water storage tanks to support district heating efficiency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    7. Theofanis Benakopoulos & William Vergo & Michele Tunzi & Robbe Salenbien & Svend Svendsen, 2021. "Overview of Solutions for the Low-Temperature Operation of Domestic Hot-Water Systems with a Circulation Loop," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-25, June.

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