IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v176y2019icp792-804.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Co-optimization of energy and reserve in standalone micro-grid considering uncertainties

Author

Listed:
  • Bahramara, Salah
  • Sheikhahmadi, Pouria
  • Golpîra, Hêmin

Abstract

The electrical energy systems suffer from several problems of operation including production of greenhouse gas emissions and low energy efficiency in fossil fuel-based power plants as well as high energy losses in transmission and distribution networks. Transition from the traditional centralized power generation into distributed power generation, via distributed energy resources, is introduced as a solution to deal with these problems. Micro-grid concept, as a cluster of distributed energy resources and local loads, is introduced to effectively realize distributed power generation. In standalone mode, micro-grid operator faces uncertainties which should be appropriately tackled into the operation problem formulation. For this purpose, a new decision making framework is proposed in this paper which guarantees optimal scheduling of distributed energy resources to simultaneously provide energy and reserve. The proposed modeling framework, which is visualized through a new risk-based stochastic approach, controls the risk of micro-grid operator in decision-making by Conditional Value at Risk method. Numerical results demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed framework to model the operation problem of a standalone micro-grid under different uncertainties. Moreover, sensitivity analysis reveals that by increasing the percentage of invoked reserve the expected total cost of micro-grid operator increases to manage the uncertainties.

Suggested Citation

  • Bahramara, Salah & Sheikhahmadi, Pouria & Golpîra, Hêmin, 2019. "Co-optimization of energy and reserve in standalone micro-grid considering uncertainties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 792-804.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:176:y:2019:i:c:p:792-804
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.04.057
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544219306802
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2019.04.057?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sheikhahmadi, P. & Bahramara, S. & Moshtagh, J. & Yazdani Damavandi, M., 2018. "A risk-based approach for modeling the strategic behavior of a distribution company in wholesale energy market," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 24-38.
    2. Zhang, Yan & Fu, Lijun & Zhu, Wanlu & Bao, Xianqiang & Liu, Cang, 2018. "Robust model predictive control for optimal energy management of island microgrids with uncertainties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1229-1241.
    3. SoltaniNejad Farsangi, Alireza & Hadayeghparast, Shahrzad & Mehdinejad, Mehdi & Shayanfar, Heidarali, 2018. "A novel stochastic energy management of a microgrid with various types of distributed energy resources in presence of demand response programs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 257-274.
    4. Gupta, Ajai & Saini, R.P. & Sharma, M.P., 2011. "Modelling of hybrid energy system—Part I: Problem formulation and model development," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 459-465.
    5. Tabar, Vahid Sohrabi & Ghassemzadeh, Saeid & Tohidi, Sajjad, 2019. "Energy management in hybrid microgrid with considering multiple power market and real time demand response," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 10-23.
    6. Gupta, Ajai & Saini, R.P. & Sharma, M.P., 2011. "Modelling of hybrid energy system—Part II: Combined dispatch strategies and solution algorithm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 466-473.
    7. Mazzola, Simone & Vergara, Claudio & Astolfi, Marco & Li, Vivian & Perez-Arriaga, Ignacio & Macchi, Ennio, 2017. "Assessing the value of forecast-based dispatch in the operation of off-grid rural microgrids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 116-125.
    8. Weber, Juliane & Heinrichs, Heidi Ursula & Gillessen, Bastian & Schumann, Diana & Hörsch, Jonas & Brown, Tom & Witthaut, Dirk, 2019. "Counter-intuitive behaviour of energy system models under CO2 caps and prices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 22-30.
    9. Zheng, Yingying & Jenkins, Bryan M. & Kornbluth, Kurt & Kendall, Alissa & Træholt, Chresten, 2018. "Optimization of a biomass-integrated renewable energy microgrid with demand side management under uncertainty," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 836-844.
    10. Ren, Hongbo & Zhou, Weisheng & Nakagami, Ken'ichi & Gao, Weijun & Wu, Qiong, 2010. "Multi-objective optimization for the operation of distributed energy systems considering economic and environmental aspects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(12), pages 3642-3651, December.
    11. Antonio J. Conejo & Miguel Carrión & Juan M. Morales, 2010. "Decision Making Under Uncertainty in Electricity Markets," International Series in Operations Research and Management Science, Springer, number 978-1-4419-7421-1, January.
    12. Moradi, Hadis & Esfahanian, Mahdi & Abtahi, Amir & Zilouchian, Ali, 2018. "Optimization and energy management of a standalone hybrid microgrid in the presence of battery storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 226-238.
    13. Assaf, Jihane & Shabani, Bahman, 2018. "Experimental study of a novel hybrid solar-thermal/PV-hydrogen system: Towards 100% renewable heat and power supply to standalone applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 862-876.
    14. Morais, Hugo & Kádár, Péter & Faria, Pedro & Vale, Zita A. & Khodr, H.M., 2010. "Optimal scheduling of a renewable micro-grid in an isolated load area using mixed-integer linear programming," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 151-156.
    15. Tu, Tu & Rajarathnam, Gobinath P. & Vassallo, Anthony M., 2019. "Optimization of a stand-alone photovoltaic–wind–diesel–battery system with multi-layered demand scheduling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 333-347.
    16. Gupta, Ajai & Saini, R.P. & Sharma, M.P., 2011. "Modelling of hybrid energy system—Part III: Case study with simulation results," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 474-481.
    17. Gerard, Helena & Rivero Puente, Enrique Israel & Six, Daan, 2018. "Coordination between transmission and distribution system operators in the electricity sector: A conceptual framework," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 40-48.
    18. Zheng, Yingying & Jenkins, Bryan M. & Kornbluth, Kurt & Træholt, Chresten, 2018. "Optimization under uncertainty of a biomass-integrated renewable energy microgrid with energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 204-217.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Dranka, Géremi Gilson & Ferreira, Paula & Vaz, A. Ismael F., 2021. "A review of co-optimization approaches for operational and planning problems in the energy sector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    2. Patrick Balducci & Kendall Mongird & Di Wu & Dexin Wang & Vanshika Fotedar & Robert Dahowski, 2020. "An Evaluation of the Economic and Resilience Benefits of a Microgrid in Northampton, Massachusetts," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-28, September.
    3. To, Thanh & Heleno, Miguel & Valenzuela, Alan, 2022. "Risk-constrained multi-period investment model for Distributed Energy Resources considering technology costs and regulatory uncertainties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 319(C).
    4. Wu, Di & Ma, Xu & Huang, Sen & Fu, Tao & Balducci, Patrick, 2020. "Stochastic optimal sizing of distributed energy resources for a cost-effective and resilient Microgrid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    5. Zheng, Lingwei & Zhou, Xingqiu & Qiu, Qi & Yang, Lan, 2020. "Day-ahead optimal dispatch of an integrated energy system considering time-frequency characteristics of renewable energy source output," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    6. Kang, Hyuna & Jung, Seunghoon & Kim, Hakpyeong & Jeoung, Jaewon & Hong, Taehoon, 2024. "Reinforcement learning-based optimal scheduling model of battery energy storage system at the building level," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 190(PA).
    7. Nikzad, Mehdi & Samimi, Abouzar, 2021. "Integration of designing price-based demand response models into a stochastic bi-level scheduling of multiple energy carrier microgrids considering energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Àlex Alonso-Travesset & Helena Martín & Sergio Coronas & Jordi de la Hoz, 2022. "Optimization Models under Uncertainty in Distributed Generation Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-40, March.
    2. Thiaux, Yaël & Dang, Thu Thuy & Schmerber, Louis & Multon, Bernard & Ben Ahmed, Hamid & Bacha, Seddik & Tran, Quoc Tuan, 2019. "Demand-side management strategy in stand-alone hybrid photovoltaic systems with real-time simulation of stochastic electricity consumption behavior," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Edwin, M. & Sekhar, S. Joseph, 2015. "Thermal performance of milk chilling units in remote villages working with the combination of biomass, biogas and solar energies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 842-851.
    4. Abhi Chatterjee & Daniel Burmester & Alan Brent & Ramesh Rayudu, 2019. "Research Insights and Knowledge Headways for Developing Remote, Off-Grid Microgrids in Developing Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-19, May.
    5. Ho, W.S. & Hashim, H. & Lim, J.S., 2014. "Integrated biomass and solar town concept for a smart eco-village in Iskandar Malaysia (IM)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 190-201.
    6. Wakui, Tetsuya & Sawada, Kento & Yokoyama, Ryohei & Aki, Hirohisa, 2018. "Predictive management of cogeneration-based energy supply networks using two-stage multi-objective optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1269-1286.
    7. Shahryari, E. & Shayeghi, H. & Mohammadi-ivatloo, B. & Moradzadeh, M., 2019. "A copula-based method to consider uncertainties for multi-objective energy management of microgrid in presence of demand response," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 879-890.
    8. Edwin, M. & Joseph Sekhar, S., 2018. "Techno- Economic evaluation of milk chilling unit retrofitted with hybrid renewable energy system in coastal province," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 66-78.
    9. Chauhan, Anurag & Saini, R.P., 2016. "Discrete harmony search based size optimization of Integrated Renewable Energy System for remote rural areas of Uttarakhand state in India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 587-604.
    10. Rajanna, S. & Saini, R.P., 2016. "Development of optimal integrated renewable energy model with battery storage for a remote Indian area," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 803-817.
    11. Udeh, Godfrey T. & Michailos, Stavros & Ingham, Derek & Hughes, Kevin J. & Ma, Lin & Pourkashanian, Mohamed, 2022. "A modified rule-based energy management scheme for optimal operation of a hybrid PV-wind-Stirling engine integrated multi-carrier energy system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    12. Hashim, Haslenda & Ho, Wai Shin & Lim, Jeng Shiun & Macchietto, Sandro, 2014. "Integrated biomass and solar town: Incorporation of load shifting and energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 31-39.
    13. Chauhan, Anurag & Saini, R.P., 2017. "Size optimization and demand response of a stand-alone integrated renewable energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 59-73.
    14. Xu, Xiandong & Jia, Hongjie & Wang, Dan & Yu, David C. & Chiang, Hsiao-Dong, 2015. "Hierarchical energy management system for multi-source multi-product microgrids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 621-630.
    15. Yılmaz, Sebnem & Selim, Hasan, 2013. "A review on the methods for biomass to energy conversion systems design," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 420-430.
    16. Mandelli, Stefano & Barbieri, Jacopo & Mereu, Riccardo & Colombo, Emanuela, 2016. "Off-grid systems for rural electrification in developing countries: Definitions, classification and a comprehensive literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1621-1646.
    17. Wu, Xiaomin & Cao, Weihua & Wang, Dianhong & Ding, Min & Yu, Liangjun & Nakanishi, Yosuke, 2021. "Demand response model based on improved Pareto optimum considering seasonal electricity prices for Dongfushan Island," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 926-936.
    18. Barbaro, Marco & Castro, Rui, 2020. "Design optimisation for a hybrid renewable microgrid: Application to the case of Faial island, Azores archipelago," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 434-445.
    19. Rodríguez-Gallegos, Carlos D. & Vinayagam, Lokesh & Gandhi, Oktoviano & Yagli, Gokhan Mert & Alvarez-Alvarado, Manuel S. & Srinivasan, Dipti & Reindl, Thomas & Panda, S.K., 2021. "Novel forecast-based dispatch strategy optimization for PV hybrid systems in real time," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    20. Sousa, Tiago & Morais, Hugo & Soares, João & Vale, Zita, 2012. "Day-ahead resource scheduling in smart grids considering Vehicle-to-Grid and network constraints," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 183-193.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:176:y:2019:i:c:p:792-804. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.