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Efficiency in RF energy harvesting systems: A comprehensive review

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  • Cansiz, Mustafa
  • Altinel, Dogay
  • Kurt, Gunes Karabulut

Abstract

One of the most important research areas searches for new sources of energy and for the highest efficiency from existing energy sources. Radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting is a promising alternative to obtain energy for wireless devices directly from RF energy sources in the environment. In this paper, we provide a broad overview of the main blocks of RF energy harvesting systems, which are the wireless transmission medium, the antenna and impedance matching circuit, the rectifier, the voltage multiplier, and the energy storage device or load. The characteristics of these blocks directly affect the performance of an RF energy harvesting system. We mainly focus on the ratio of output and input powers at each block, named as the conversion efficiency and the impedance matching efficiency, which determines the overall efficiency of system. We present detailed information about the system parameters. Thus, we characterize an RF energy harvesting system, which makes the design of system possible to obtain the maximum efficiency and correspondingly the maximum output power, providing the necessary insight about the design of RF energy harvesting systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Cansiz, Mustafa & Altinel, Dogay & Kurt, Gunes Karabulut, 2019. "Efficiency in RF energy harvesting systems: A comprehensive review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 292-309.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:174:y:2019:i:c:p:292-309
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.100
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    5. Bert Cox & Chesney Buyle & Daan Delabie & Lieven De Strycker & Liesbet Van der Perre, 2022. "Positioning Energy-Neutral Devices: Technological Status and Hybrid RF-Acoustic Experiments," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-22, May.
    6. Ezekiel Darlington Nwalike & Khalifa Aliyu Ibrahim & Fergus Crawley & Qing Qin & Patrick Luk & Zhenhua Luo, 2023. "Harnessing Energy for Wearables: A Review of Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-26, July.
    7. Nikolay Todorov Atanasov & Gabriela Lachezarova Atanasova & Daniel Adrian Gârdan & Iuliana Petronela Gârdan, 2023. "Experimental Assessment of Electromagnetic Fields Inside a Vehicle for Different Wireless Communication Scenarios: A New Alternative Source of Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-22, July.
    8. Arias, Francisco J. & De Las Heras, Salvador, 2019. "The use of compliant surfaces for harvesting energy from water streams," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    9. Lahiry, Archiman & Le, Khoa N. & Bao, Vo Nguyen Quoc & Tam, Vivian W.Y., 2023. "Performance Analysis of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Enabled Wireless Power Transfer Considering Radio Frequency System Imperfections," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    10. Song, Gyeong Ju & Cho, Jae Yong & Kim, Kyung-Bum & Ahn, Jung Hwan & Song, Yewon & Hwang, Wonseop & Hong, Seong Do & Sung, Tae Hyun, 2019. "Development of a pavement block piezoelectric energy harvester for self-powered walkway applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).

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