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Synergistic bio-oil production from hydrothermal co-liquefaction of Spirulina platensis and α-Cellulose

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  • Feng, Huan
  • He, Zhixia
  • Zhang, Bo
  • Chen, Haitao
  • Wang, Qian
  • Kandasamy, Sabariswaran

Abstract

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is a promising technology for the conversion of wet biomass into liquid fuels. In this study, the hydrothermal co-liquefaction (HTCL) of Spirulina platensis and α-Cellulose for bio-oil production was investigated. The bio-oil yield of HTCL was increased significantly by blending α-Cellulose with low-lipid content microalgae of Spirulina platensis in the absence of any catalysts supplementary which reduces the processing cost. The results showed that bio-oil productivity was increased drastically up to 40.33 wt % (28.53 wt % with pure Spirulina platensis and 14.47 wt % with pure α-Cellulose), with a positive synergistic effect (SE) of 16 wt % during the HTCL process. The composition of synthesized bio-oil was analyzed by GC-MS which revealed that HTCL of Spirulina platensis and α-Cellulose are to decrease of its heterocyclic compounds, increased esters and hydrocarbons contents than HTL of pure Spirulina platensis or α-Cellulose. The possible reaction pathways were derived by synthesized bio-oil composition. The maximum energy recovery rate 82% was obtained on HTCL process. The study concluded that, HTCL process is more favorable for the economic concern due to high convention of bio-oil efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Feng, Huan & He, Zhixia & Zhang, Bo & Chen, Haitao & Wang, Qian & Kandasamy, Sabariswaran, 2019. "Synergistic bio-oil production from hydrothermal co-liquefaction of Spirulina platensis and α-Cellulose," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 1283-1291.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:174:y:2019:i:c:p:1283-1291
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.079
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    Cited by:

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    2. Duan, Yibing & He, Zhixia & Zhang, Bo & Wang, Bin & Zhang, Feiyang, 2022. "Synergistic effect of hydrothermal co-liquefaction of Camellia oleifera Abel and Spirulina platensis: Parameters optimization and product characteristics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 26-34.
    3. Kandasamy, Sabariswaran & Zhang, Bo & He, Zhixia & Chen, Haitao & Feng, Huan & Wang, Qian & Wang, Bin & Ashokkumar, Veeramuthu & Siva, Subramanian & Bhuvanendran, Narayanamoorthy & Krishnamoorthi, M., 2020. "Effect of low-temperature catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction of Spirulina platensis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    4. Wang, Bin & He, Zhixia & Zhang, Bo & Duan, Yibing, 2021. "Study on hydrothermal liquefaction of spirulina platensis using biochar based catalysts to produce bio-oil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).

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