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Advances in Fault Detection and Diagnosis for Thermal Power Plants: A Review of Intelligent Techniques

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  • Salman Khalid

    (Department of Mechanical, Robotics, and Energy Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, 30 Pildong-ro 1-gil, Jung-gu, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea)

  • Jinwoo Song

    (Department of Mechanical, Robotics, and Energy Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, 30 Pildong-ro 1-gil, Jung-gu, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea)

  • Izaz Raouf

    (Department of Mechanical, Robotics, and Energy Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, 30 Pildong-ro 1-gil, Jung-gu, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea)

  • Heung Soo Kim

    (Department of Mechanical, Robotics, and Energy Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, 30 Pildong-ro 1-gil, Jung-gu, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

Thermal power plants (TPPs) are critical to supplying energy to society, and ensuring their safe and efficient operation is a top priority. To minimize maintenance shutdowns and costs, modern TPPs have adopted advanced fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) techniques. These FDD approaches can be divided into three main categories: model-based, data-driven-based, and statistical-based methods. Despite the practical limitations of model-based methods, a multitude of data-driven and statistical techniques have been developed to monitor key equipment in TPPs. The main contribution of this paper is a systematic review of advanced FDD methods that addresses a literature gap by providing a comprehensive comparison and analysis of these techniques. The review discusses the most relevant FDD strategies, including model-based, data-driven, and statistical-based approaches, and their applications in enhancing the efficiency and reliability of TPPs. Our review highlights the novel and innovative aspects of these techniques and emphasizes their significance in sustainable energy development and the long-term viability of thermal power generation. This review further explores the recent advancements in intelligent FDD techniques for boilers and turbines in TPPs. It also discusses real-world applications, and analyzes the limitations and challenges of current approaches. The paper highlights the need for further research and development in this field, and outlines potential future directions to improve the safety, efficiency, and reliability of intelligent TPPs. Overall, this review provides valuable insights into the current state-of-the-art in FDD techniques for TPPs, and serves as a guide for future research and development.

Suggested Citation

  • Salman Khalid & Jinwoo Song & Izaz Raouf & Heung Soo Kim, 2023. "Advances in Fault Detection and Diagnosis for Thermal Power Plants: A Review of Intelligent Techniques," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-28, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:11:y:2023:i:8:p:1767-:d:1118249
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Prashant Kumar & Salman Khalid & Heung Soo Kim, 2023. "Prognostics and Health Management of Rotating Machinery of Industrial Robot with Deep Learning Applications—A Review," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-37, July.
    2. Salman Khalid & Jinwoo Song & Muhammad Muzammil Azad & Muhammad Umar Elahi & Jaehun Lee & Soo-Ho Jo & Heung Soo Kim, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review of Emerging Trends in Aircraft Structural Prognostics and Health Management," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-42, September.

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