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Transient cooling and operational performance of the cryogenic part in reverse Brayton air refrigerator

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  • Yang, Shanju
  • Fu, Bao
  • Hou, Yu
  • Chen, Shuangtao
  • Li, Zhiguo
  • Wang, Shaojin

Abstract

Accurate calculation of the transient cooling performance is crucial for the operation and control of a reverse Brayton refrigerator. Components of the refrigerator have complex working characteristics individually and interact each other mutually. To solve the problem easily, the turboexpander matching characteristics were usually ignored and relations among components were simplified. In this study, a cryogenic reverse Brayton air refrigerator equipped with gas bearing turboexpander and plate-fin heat regenerator was presented. The ultimate refrigerating temperature was proposed through analysis. The transient cooling characteristics of the cryogenic part in refrigerator were resolved into the turboexpander matching performance and the regenerator transient cooling characteristics. The regenerator was simulated through numerical heat transfer and computational fluid dynamics by considering the axial conduction and cold loss. The matching model was improved by adopting a significant method of constant rotating speed. Using the dual non-steady time steps, a transient cooling model of the cryogenic part was explored via C++ code, and verified by experiment. Through the model, the refrigerator cooling performances were evaluated under different operation modes, and the energy utilization efficiency was determined. It can be used to evaluate the operation strategy of refrigerators and help to promote energy efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Shanju & Fu, Bao & Hou, Yu & Chen, Shuangtao & Li, Zhiguo & Wang, Shaojin, 2019. "Transient cooling and operational performance of the cryogenic part in reverse Brayton air refrigerator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 921-938.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:167:y:2019:i:c:p:921-938
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.11.016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Sun, Dandan & Sun, Shoujun & Song, Qinglu & Wang, Dechang & Wang, Yunhua & Guo, Shuo, 2023. "Energy, exergy, economic and environmental (4E) analysis of two-stage cascade, Linder-Hampson and reverse Brayton systems in the temperature range from −120 °C to −60 °C," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    2. Meng, Yang & Zhang, Yicheng & Wang, Junxin & Chen, Shuangtao & Hou, Yu & Chen, Liang, 2023. "Performance optimization of turboexpander-compressors for energy recovery in small air-separation plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    3. Son, Hyunsoo & Kim, Jin-Kuk, 2019. "Operability study on small-scale BOG (boil-off gas) re-liquefaction processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1263-1281.
    4. Soon-Kyu Hwang & Byung-Gun Jung, 2021. "A Novel Control Strategy on Stable Operation of Fuel Gas Supply System and Re-Liquefaction System for LNG Carriers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-22, December.
    5. Zhang, Lianjie & Deng, Tianrui & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Zeng, Min & Ma, Ting & Wang, Qiuwang, 2021. "Supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle at different heat source temperatures and its analysis under leakage and disturbance conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).

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