IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v250y2022ics0360544222006971.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Flexible operation of a mixed fluid cascade LNG plant for electrical power management

Author

Listed:
  • Xuan, Ivan Ying
  • Skourup, Charlotte
  • Jensen, Jørgen B.
  • Haugen, Trond
  • Thornhill, Nina F.

Abstract

The paper discusses operation and control of a process for the liquefaction of natural gas in which the refrigeration compressors are driven by electric motors. The aim is to enable the plant to accommodate contingencies in the availability of electrical power and to continue running when there is a shortage of electrical power, avoiding the significant economic impact of a shutdown. The article provides a detailed first principles analysis of the relationships between the electrical power consumption of the process, the production rate of the liquefied natural gas, its exit temperature, and its purity. By doing this, it is possible to ascertain settings for operating the process at various levels of power consumption. The results show that the process can operate with reductions of electrical power of 30% or more. Hence, power shortages could be managed by operating the process flexibly to make best use of the available remaining power, rather than by shutting down. The paper also discusses how such a system could be implemented industrially and identifies aspects that require further study.

Suggested Citation

  • Xuan, Ivan Ying & Skourup, Charlotte & Jensen, Jørgen B. & Haugen, Trond & Thornhill, Nina F., 2022. "Flexible operation of a mixed fluid cascade LNG plant for electrical power management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:250:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222006971
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.123794
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222006971
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.123794?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xuan, Ivan Ying & Pretlove, John & Haugen, Trond & Thornhill, Nina F., 2020. "Determining the minimum energy requirement of an LNG process: New insights into the impact of the vapour liquid equilibrium," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    2. Lund, Henrik, 2007. "Renewable energy strategies for sustainable development," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 912-919.
    3. Fazlollahi, Farhad & Bown, Alex & Ebrahimzadeh, Edris & Baxter, Larry L., 2015. "Design and analysis of the natural gas liquefaction optimization process- CCC-ES (energy storage of cryogenic carbon capture)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 244-257.
    4. Kirkerud, J.G. & Nagel, N.O. & Bolkesjø, T.F., 2021. "The role of demand response in the future renewable northern European energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    5. Cheng, Meng & Wu, Jianzhong & Galsworthy, Stephen J. & Gargov, Nikola & Hung, William H. & Zhou, Yue, 2017. "Performance of industrial melting pots in the provision of dynamic frequency response in the Great Britain power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 245-256.
    6. Dranka, Géremi Gilson & Ferreira, Paula, 2019. "Review and assessment of the different categories of demand response potentials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 280-294.
    7. He, Tianbiao & Ju, Yonglin, 2016. "Dynamic simulation of mixed refrigerant process for small-scale LNG plant in skid mount packages," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 350-358.
    8. Kim, Kayoung & Cho, Youngsang, 2017. "Estimation of power outage costs in the industrial sector of South Korea," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 236-245.
    9. Brodal, Eivind & Jackson, Steve & Eiksund, Oddmar, 2019. "Performance and design study of optimized LNG Mixed Fluid Cascade processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    10. Xu, Xiongwen & Liu, Jinping & Cao, Le & Pang, Weiqiang, 2014. "Automatically varying the composition of a mixed refrigerant solution for single mixed refrigerant LNG (liquefied natural gas) process at changing working conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 931-941.
    11. Paulus, Moritz & Borggrefe, Frieder, 2011. "The potential of demand-side management in energy-intensive industries for electricity markets in Germany," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(2), pages 432-441, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul & He, Tianbiao & Qadeer, Kinza & Mao, Ning & Lee, Sanggyu & Lee, Moonyong, 2020. "Dual-effect single-mixed refrigeration cycle: An innovative alternative process for energy-efficient and cost-effective natural gas liquefaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    2. Østergaard, P.A. & Lund, H. & Thellufsen, J.Z. & Sorknæs, P. & Mathiesen, B.V., 2022. "Review and validation of EnergyPLAN," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    3. He, Tianbiao & Zhou, Zhongming & Mao, Ning & Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul, 2024. "Transcritical CO2 precooled single mixed refrigerant natural gas liquefaction process: Exergy and Exergoeconomic optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    4. Máximo A. Domínguez-Garabitos & Víctor S. Ocaña-Guevara & Félix Santos-García & Adriana Arango-Manrique & Miguel Aybar-Mejía, 2022. "A Methodological Proposal for Implementing Demand-Shifting Strategies in the Wholesale Electricity Market," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-28, February.
    5. He, Tianbiao & Liu, Zuming & Ju, Yonglin & Parvez, Ashak Mahmud, 2019. "A comprehensive optimization and comparison of modified single mixed refrigerant and parallel nitrogen expansion liquefaction process for small-scale mobile LNG plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 1-12.
    6. Kwon, Pil Seok & Østergaard, Poul, 2014. "Assessment and evaluation of flexible demand in a Danish future energy scenario," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 309-320.
    7. Pang, Yuexia & He, Yongxiu & Jiao, Jie & Cai, Hua, 2020. "Power load demand response potential of secondary sectors in China: The case of western Inner Mongolia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    8. Yang, Shanju & Fu, Bao & Hou, Yu & Chen, Shuangtao & Li, Zhiguo & Wang, Shaojin, 2019. "Transient cooling and operational performance of the cryogenic part in reverse Brayton air refrigerator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 921-938.
    9. Boldrini, Annika & Koolen, Derck & Crijns-Graus, Wina & Worrell, Ernst & van den Broek, Machteld, 2024. "Flexibility options in a decarbonising iron and steel industry," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    10. Scharnhorst, L. & Sloot, D. & Lehmann, N. & Ardone, A. & Fichtner, W., 2024. "Barriers to demand response in the commercial and industrial sectors – An empirical investigation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 190(PB).
    11. Morales-España, Germán & Martínez-Gordón, Rafael & Sijm, Jos, 2022. "Classifying and modelling demand response in power systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    12. Lund, Peter D. & Lindgren, Juuso & Mikkola, Jani & Salpakari, Jyri, 2015. "Review of energy system flexibility measures to enable high levels of variable renewable electricity," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 785-807.
    13. Wilko Heitkoetter & Wided Medjroubi & Thomas Vogt & Carsten Agert, 2022. "Economic Assessment of Demand Response Using Coupled National and Regional Optimisation Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-25, November.
    14. Jinxi, Wang & Xue, Bai & Ying, Liang & Aimin, Wang & Cuiying, Lu & Yajun, Ma & Chengmeng, Chen & Heydarian, Dariush, 2023. "Simulation and technical, economic, and environmental analyses of natural gas liquefaction cycle using different configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    15. He, Tianbiao & Mao, Ning & Liu, Zuming & Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul & Lee, Moonyong & Pravez, Ashak Mahmud, 2020. "Impact of mixed refrigerant selection on energy and exergy performance of natural gas liquefaction processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    16. Thakur, Jagruti & Chakraborty, Basab, 2016. "Demand side management in developing nations: A mitigating tool for energy imbalance and peak load management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 895-912.
    17. Kyriakopoulos, Grigorios L. & Arabatzis, Garyfallos & Tsialis, Panagiotis & Ioannou, Konstantinos, 2018. "Electricity consumption and RES plants in Greece: Typologies of regional units," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 134-144.
    18. Piotr Siemiątkowski & Patryk Tomaszewski & Joanna Marszałek-Kawa & Janusz Gierszewski, 2020. "The Financing of Renewable Energy Sources and the Level of Sustainable Development of Poland’s Provinces in the Area of Environmental Order," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-19, October.
    19. McPherson, Madeleine & Stoll, Brady, 2020. "Demand response for variable renewable energy integration: A proposed approach and its impacts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    20. Keun-Seob Choi & Jeong-Dong Lee & Chulwoo Baek, 2016. "Growth of De Alio and De Novo firms in the new and renewable energy industry," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(4), pages 295-312, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:250:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222006971. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.