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Combined carbon and energy intensity benchmarks for sustainable retail stores

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  • Ferreira, Ana
  • Pinheiro, Manuel Duarte
  • de Brito, Jorge
  • Mateus, Ricardo

Abstract

Retail stores are amongst the building typologies with the highest carbon (CI) and energy intensities (EI). However, previous studies have only explored the EI of food and non-food retailers. This study is the first of its kind to examine the link between CI and EI. Establishing the nature of this link will allow a deeper understanding of how to decarbonize the retail sector. Here, we hypothesised whether in retail low EI correlated with low CI and how corporate revenue affected these variables. “Best practice” and “conventional practice” benchmarks were then developed to assess retail buildings' sustainability. These represent missing and highly desirable tools in retail sustainable management.

Suggested Citation

  • Ferreira, Ana & Pinheiro, Manuel Duarte & de Brito, Jorge & Mateus, Ricardo, 2018. "Combined carbon and energy intensity benchmarks for sustainable retail stores," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 877-889.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:165:y:2018:i:pb:p:877-889
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.10.020
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    4. Ana Ferreira & Manuel Duarte Pinheiro & Jorge de Brito & Ricardo Mateus, 2022. "Embodied vs. Operational Energy and Carbon in Retail Building Shells: A Case Study in Portugal," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-23, December.
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    7. Fahad Awjah Almehmadi & Kevin P. Hallinan & Rydge B. Mulford & Saeed A. Alqaed, 2020. "Technology to Address Food Deserts: Low Energy Corner Store Groceries with Integrated Agriculture Greenhouse," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-22, September.
    8. Pan, Junyu & Du, Lizhao & Wu, Haitao & Liu, Xiaoqian, 2024. "Does environmental law enforcement supervision improve corporate carbon reduction performance? Evidence from environmental protection interview," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    9. Du, Xiaoyun & Meng, Conghui & Guo, Zhenhua & Yan, Hang, 2023. "An improved approach for measuring the efficiency of low carbon city practice in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    10. Jingwen Yi & Yuchen Zhang & Kaicheng Liao, 2021. "Regional Differential Decomposition and Formation Mechanism of Dynamic Carbon Emission Efficiency of China’s Logistics Industry," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-25, December.
    11. Ying Xie & Minglong Zhang, 2023. "Influence of Clean Energy and Financial Structure on China’s Provincial Carbon Emission Efficiency—Empirical Analysis Based on Spatial Spillover Effects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-25, February.
    12. Ana Ferreira & Manuel Pinheiro & Jorge de Brito & Ricardo Mateus, 2022. "Assessing the Sustainability of Retail Buildings: The Portuguese Method LiderA," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-26, November.
    13. Ferreira, Ana & Pinheiro, Manuel Duarte & de Brito, Jorge & Mateus, Ricardo, 2019. "Decarbonizing strategies of the retail sector following the Paris Agreement," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    14. Ping Cao & Xiaoxiao Li & Yu Cheng & Han Shen, 2022. "Temporal-Spatial Evolution and Driving Factors of Global Carbon Emission Efficiency," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-20, November.
    15. Alessandro Franco & Giacomo Cillari, 2021. "Energy Sustainability of Food Stores and Supermarkets through the Installation of PV Integrated Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-17, September.
    16. Lijie Wei & Zhibao Wang, 2022. "Differentiation Analysis on Carbon Emission Efficiency and Its Factors at Different Industrialization Stages: Evidence from Mainland China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-14, December.
    17. Weththasinghe, K.K. & Stephan, A. & Francis, V. & Tiwari, P., 2022. "Improving material selection in shopping centres through a parametric life cycle embodied flow and material cost analysis model," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    18. Fahad A. Almehmadi & Kevin P. Hallinan, 2020. "Performance Analysis of an Integrated Solar Dehumidification System with HVAC in A Typical Corner Store in the USA," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-26, May.

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