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Assessment of tomato production process by cumulative exergy consumption approach in greenhouse and open field conditions: Case study of Turkey

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  • Yildizhan, Hasan
  • Taki, Morteza

Abstract

Cumulative exergy consumption is an innovative method that can help to evaluate different energy use problems in crop production process. In this study, cumulative exergy approach was applied for evaluate the tomato production process. In this context, open field productions in South Marmara and Tokat, and also greenhouse structures in Antalya were assessed by cumulative exergy consumption for tomato production in Turkey. The results showed that, Tokat is the best region for tomato production in open field. Cumulative degree of perfection and renewability indicator for tomato production in this region were 1.62 and 0.38, respectively. In this study, cumulative exergy consumption showed that water consumption in open field and also electricity consumption in greenhouse conditions are high. Fossil fuel is the main sources in these regions for pumpping water and also electricity generation. As a new case, hydroelectricity energy supply is provided instead of fossil energy source for irrigation system and electricity generation. The results showed that when the hydroelectricity source was applied for irrigation system and electricity generation, the best region based on renewability indicator is Antalya (greenhouse condition). As a result, the cumulative exergy consumption approach is an effective method for increasing the renewability of crop production processes.

Suggested Citation

  • Yildizhan, Hasan & Taki, Morteza, 2018. "Assessment of tomato production process by cumulative exergy consumption approach in greenhouse and open field conditions: Case study of Turkey," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 401-408.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:156:y:2018:i:c:p:401-408
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.117
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    1. B. Sarkar & B. Das & P. K. Sundaram & S. S. Mali & A. P. Anurag & A. Upadhyaya & N. Chandra & B. P. Bhatt & A. Kumar, 2023. "Energy input–output analysis and greenhouse gas emission in okra and tomato production in Chotanagpur plateau region of India," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(11), pages 12945-12964, November.
    2. Zhuang, Mufan & Gao, Ziyan & Geng, Yong & Xiao, Shijiang, 2022. "Spatial distribution pattern of embodied natural resources use in China and its relationship with socioeconomic development: From an exergetic perspective," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    3. Nakhaii, Fatemeh & Ghanbari, Seyed Ahmad & Asgharipour, Mohammad Reza & Seyedabadi, Esmaeel & Sciubba, Enrico, 2024. "Evaluating ecological sustainability of mechanized and traditional systems of damaskrose production using extended exergy analysis," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 488(C).
    4. Ghasemi-Mobtaker, Hassan & Mostashari-Rad, Fatemeh & Saber, Zahra & Chau, Kwok-wing & Nabavi-Pelesaraei, Ashkan, 2020. "Application of photovoltaic system to modify energy use, environmental damages and cumulative exergy demand of two irrigation systems-A case study: Barley production of Iran," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1316-1334.
    5. Amiri, Zahra & Asgharipour, Mohammad Reza & Campbell, Daniel E. & Armin, Mohammad, 2020. "Extended exergy analysis (EAA) of two canola farming systems in Khorramabad, Iran," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    6. Saedi, Ali & Jahangiri, Ali & Ameri, Mohammad & Asadi, Farzad, 2022. "Feasibility study and 3E analysis of blowdown heat recovery in a combined cycle power plant for utilization in Organic Rankine Cycle and greenhouse heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    7. Ghasemi-Mobtaker, Hassan & Kaab, Ali & Rafiee, Shahin, 2020. "Application of life cycle analysis to assess environmental sustainability of wheat cultivation in the west of Iran," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    8. Fatemeh Nadi & Krzysztof Górnicki, 2022. "Evaluation of Sustainability of Wheat-Bread Chain Based on the Second Law of Thermodynamics: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-14, October.
    9. Khanali, Majid & Ghasemi-Mobtaker, Hassan & Varmazyar, Hossein & Mohammadkashi, Naghmeh & Chau, Kwok-wing & Nabavi-Pelesaraei, Ashkan, 2022. "Applying novel eco-exergoenvironmental toxicity index to select the best irrigation system of sunflower production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    10. Asgharipour, Mohammad Reza & Amiri, Zahra & Campbell, Daniel E., 2020. "Evaluation of the sustainability of four greenhouse vegetable production ecosystems based on an analysis of emergy and social characteristics”," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 424(C).
    11. Hossein Jargan & Abbas Rohani & Armaghan Kosari-Moghaddam, 2022. "Application of modeling techniques for energy analysis of fruit production systems," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 2616-2639, February.
    12. Li Xue & Zhi Cao & Silvia Scherhaufer & Karin Östergren & Shengkui Cheng & Gang Liu, 2021. "Mapping the EU tomato supply chain from farm to fork for greenhouse gas emission mitigation strategies," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 25(2), pages 377-389, April.

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