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Protection and thermal management of thermoelectric generator system using phase change materials: An experimental investigation

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  • Atouei, S. Ahmadi
  • Rezania, A.
  • Ranjbar, A.A.
  • Rosendahl, L.A.

Abstract

In most thermoelectric systems the thermal boundary conditions are transient, and thermal management of the system is critical to improve electrical performance of the system. In this study, effect of using phase change materials (PCM) to control the hot and cold side temperatures of a thermoelectric generator (TEG) module is investigated experimentally. In order to have a comprehensive investigation, two aluminum boxes are fabricated and filled by three types of PCM. The boxes are applied on the hot side, cold side and both sides of the TEG module in three configurations. The effect of using PCM box at different locations of the system is compared to a common TEG system without the PCM. The results show that, applying PCM box on the hot side of the TEG module not only causes that the module generates voltage for longer time after removing the external heat source, it furthermore protects the module from failure due to high input thermal power. The results indicate that using PCM box as heat sink is worthy in order to enhance the net power generation, because in this case, the PCM heat sink does not need any cooling energy.

Suggested Citation

  • Atouei, S. Ahmadi & Rezania, A. & Ranjbar, A.A. & Rosendahl, L.A., 2018. "Protection and thermal management of thermoelectric generator system using phase change materials: An experimental investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 311-318.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:156:y:2018:i:c:p:311-318
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.109
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    2. Yang, Huizhu & Li, Mingxuan & Wang, Zehui & Ren, Fengsheng & Yang, Yue & Ma, Bijian & Zhu, Yonggang, 2023. "Performance optimization for a novel two-stage thermoelectric generator with different PCMs embedding modes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    3. Yousefi, Esmaeil & Nejad, Ali Abbas & Rezania, Alireza, 2022. "Higher power output in thermoelectric generator integrated with phase change material and metal foams under transient boundary condition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    4. Gulfam, Raza & Zhang, Peng & Meng, Zhaonan, 2019. "Advanced thermal systems driven by paraffin-based phase change materials – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 582-611.
    5. Gao, Yuanzhi & Wang, Changling & Wu, Dongxu & Dai, Zhaofeng & Chen, Bo & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2022. "A numerical evaluation of the bifacial concentrated PV-STEG system cooled by mini-channel heat sink," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 716-730.
    6. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Carrera Uribe, Manuel & Kwon, Eilhann E. & Lin, Kun-Yi Andrew & Park, Young-Kwon & Ding, Lu & Saw, Lip Huat, 2022. "A comprehensive review of thermoelectric generation optimization by statistical approach: Taguchi method, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and response surface methodology (RSM)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    7. Wang, Jun & Song, Xiangxiang & Ni, Qiqiang & Li, Xingjun & Meng, Qingtian, 2021. "Experimental investigation on the influence of phase change material on the output performance of thermoelectric generator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 884-894.
    8. Meng, Jing-Hui & Gao, De-Yang & Liu, Yan & Zhang, Kai & Lu, Gui, 2022. "Heat transfer mechanism and structure design of phase change materials to improve thermoelectric device performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    9. Zheng, Liang Jun & Lim, Sungmook & Kim, Na Kyong & Kang, Dong Hee & Youn, Young Jik & Lee, Wonoh & Kang, Hyun Wook, 2020. "Experimental study of a thin water-film evaporative cooling system to enhance the energy conversion efficiency of a thermoelectric device," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    10. Joung, Jaewon & Cheon, Seong-Yong & Kang, Yong-Kwon & Kim, Minseong & Park, Junseok & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2023. "Impact of external electric resistance on the power generation in the thermoelectric energy harvesting blocks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 779-791.
    11. Luo, Yang & Li, Linlin & Chen, Yiping & Kim, Chang Nyung, 2022. "Influence of geometric parameter and contact resistances on the thermal-electric behavior of a segmented TEG," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).
    12. Zhaochun Shi & Guohua Wang & Chunli Liu & Qiang Lv & Baoli Gong & Yingchao Zhang & Yuying Yan, 2023. "Optimizing the Transient Performance of Thermoelectric Generator with PCM by Taguchi Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-16, January.
    13. Jung, Hyunjun & Subban, Chinmayee V. & McTigue, Joshua Dominic & Martinez, Jayson J. & Copping, Andrea E. & Osorio, Julian & Liu, Jian & Deng, Z. Daniel, 2022. "Extracting energy from ocean thermal and salinity gradients to power unmanned underwater vehicles: State of the art, current limitations, and future outlook," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    14. Hong, Bing-Hua & Huang, Xiao-Yan & He, Jian-Wei & Cai, Yang & Wang, Wei-Wei & Zhao, Fu-Yun, 2023. "Round-the-clock performance of solar thermoelectric wall with phase change material in subtropical climate: Critical analysis and parametric investigations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    15. Han, Youhua & Li, Ming & Wang, Yunfeng & Li, Guoliang & Ma, Xun & Wang, Rui & Wang, Liang, 2019. "Impedance matching control strategy for a solar cooling system directly driven by distributed photovoltaics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 953-965.
    16. Yousefi, Esmaeil & Kayhani, Mohammad Hassan & Abbas Nejad, Ali & Nikkhoo, Amirfarhang, 2024. "Experimental investigation of the external load effect on thermoelectric generator discharge time in a low power energy harvesting system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    17. Borhani, S.M. & Hosseini, M.J. & Pakrouh, R. & Ranjbar, A.A. & Nourian, A., 2021. "Performance enhancement of a thermoelectric harvester with a PCM/Metal foam composite," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1122-1140.
    18. Byon, Yoo-Suk & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2020. "Phase change material-integrated thermoelectric energy harvesting block as an independent power source for sensors in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    19. Peng, Hao & Guo, Wenhua & Feng, Shiyu & Shen, Yijun, 2022. "A novel thermoelectric energy harvester using gallium as phase change material for spacecraft power application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    20. Chuan-Wei Zhang & Shang-Rui Chen & Huai-Bin Gao & Ke-Jun Xu & Zhan Xia & Shuai-Tian Li, 2019. "Study of Thermal Management System Using Composite Phase Change Materials and Thermoelectric Cooling Sheet for Power Battery Pack," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-14, May.

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