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How to approach Carnot cycle via zeotropic working fluid: Research methodology and case study

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  • Xu, Weicong
  • Deng, Shuai
  • Su, Wen
  • Zhang, Ying
  • Zhao, Li
  • Yu, Zhixin

Abstract

A great amount of researches on thermodynamic cycles have been active in recent years, such as ORC (organic Rankine cycle), Kalina cycle, et al. However, the ultimate aim of such researches, which could even be traced back to more than one century ago, has not changed with a tireless pursuing to Carnot cycle. In exiting researches, the working fluid, as a medium for energy conversion, is commonly considered to play an important role in the thermodynamic cycle: (1) relative to ideal cycle, most of actual power cycles in the engineering field cannot operate without working fluid; (2) energy efficiency, considering the analysis of second-law efficiency, of actual cycle has a significant decrease due to the introduction of working fluid. Thus, working fluid is a hot spot in the research of thermodynamic cycle in recent years.

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  • Xu, Weicong & Deng, Shuai & Su, Wen & Zhang, Ying & Zhao, Li & Yu, Zhixin, 2018. "How to approach Carnot cycle via zeotropic working fluid: Research methodology and case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 576-586.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:144:y:2018:i:c:p:576-586
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.12.041
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    18. Chen, Ruihua & Zhao, Ruikai & Deng, Shuai & Zhao, Li & Xu, Weicong, 2021. "A cycle research methodology for thermo-chemical engines: From ideal cycle to case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    19. Xu, Weicong & Zhao, Ruikai & Deng, Shuai & Zhao, Li & Mao, Samuel S., 2021. "Is zeotropic working fluid a promising option for organic Rankine cycle: A quantitative evaluation based on literature data," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    20. Lin, Shan & Zhao, Li & Deng, Shuai & Zhao, Dongpeng & Wang, Wei & Chen, Mengchao, 2020. "Intelligent collaborative attainment of structure configuration and fluid selection for the Organic Rankine cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
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