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Effect of the ambient conditions on gas turbine combined cycle power plants with post-combustion CO2 capture

Author

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  • González-Díaz, Abigail
  • Alcaráz-Calderón, Agustín M.
  • González-Díaz, Maria Ortencia
  • Méndez-Aranda, Ángel
  • Lucquiaud, Mathieu
  • González-Santaló, Jose Miguel

Abstract

This paper evaluates the effect of ambient conditions on a natural gas combined cycle power plant (NGCC) with CO2 capture and proposes design options for effective integration and off-design operation. In particular, the study assesses the effect of ambient temperature in the context of the electricity system in Mexico and proposes supplementary firing in the heat recovery steam generator to mitigate reduction in power output. For ambient temperature varying from −5 °C to 45 °C, a typical temperature variation in the north of Mexico, the efficiency of the NGCC with CO2 capture reduces from 50.95% to 48.01% when the temperature increased from 15 °C (ISO design condition) to 45 °C, and reduces from 50.95% to 50.78% when the temperature decreased from 15 °C to −5 °C. The power generated decreases from 676.3 MW at 15 °C to 530 MW at 45 °C. In order to compensate for the loss of output caused by seasonal changes in ambient temperature, supplementary firing in the heat recovery steam generator can be used to generate additional power and return the power output to 640 MW at 45 °C, at the expense of an increase in fuel costs and a drop in efficiency from 50.95% to 43.46%, without and with supplementary firing respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • González-Díaz, Abigail & Alcaráz-Calderón, Agustín M. & González-Díaz, Maria Ortencia & Méndez-Aranda, Ángel & Lucquiaud, Mathieu & González-Santaló, Jose Miguel, 2017. "Effect of the ambient conditions on gas turbine combined cycle power plants with post-combustion CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 221-233.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:134:y:2017:i:c:p:221-233
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.05.020
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    1. Arrieta, Felipe R. Ponce & Lora, Electo E. Silva, 2005. "Influence of ambient temperature on combined-cycle power-plant performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(3), pages 261-272, March.
    2. Chuang, Chia-Chin & Sue, Deng-Chern, 2005. "Performance effects of combined cycle power plant with variable condenser pressure and loading," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(10), pages 1793-1801.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Apan-Ortiz, Jorge Igor & Sanchez-Fernández, Eva & González-Díaz, Abigail, 2018. "Use of steam jet booster as an integration strategy to operate a natural gas combined cycle with post-combustion CO2 capture at part-load," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 126-139.
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    7. Shankar Ganesh Pariasamy & Vinod Kumar Venkiteswaran & Jeyanandan Kumar & Mohamed M. Awad, 2022. "Industrial CHP with Steam Systems: A Review of Recent Case Studies, Trends and Relevance to Malaysian Industry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-15, October.
    8. Christos Manasis & Nicholas Assimakis & Vasilis Vikias & Aphrodite Ktena & Tassos Stamatelos, 2020. "Power Generation Prediction of an Open Cycle Gas Turbine Using Kalman Filter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-15, December.
    9. Jiang, L. & Gonzalez-Diaz, A. & Ling-Chin, J. & Roskilly, A.P. & Smallbone, A.J., 2019. "Post-combustion CO2 capture from a natural gas combined cycle power plant using activated carbon adsorption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C), pages 1-15.
    10. Meng, Measrainsey & Sanders, Kelly T., 2019. "A data-driven approach to investigate the impact of air temperature on the efficiencies of coal and natural gas generators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
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    12. Díaz-Herrera, Pablo R. & Alcaraz-Calderón, Agustín M. & González-Díaz, Maria Ortencia & González-Díaz, Abigail, 2020. "Capture level design for a natural gas combined cycle with post-combustion CO2 capture using novel configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    13. Abdin, I.F. & Fang, Y.-P. & Zio, E., 2019. "A modeling and optimization framework for power systems design with operational flexibility and resilience against extreme heat waves and drought events," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 706-719.

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