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Wind farm multi-objective wake redirection for optimizing power production and loads

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  • van Dijk, Mike T.
  • van Wingerden, Jan-Willem
  • Ashuri, Turaj
  • Li, Yaoyu

Abstract

Clustering wind turbines as a wind farm to share the infrastructure is an effective strategy to reduce the cost of energy. However, this results in aerodynamic wake interaction among wind turbines. Yawing the upstream wind turbines can mitigate the losses in wind farm power output. Yaw-misalignment also affects the loads, as partial wake overlap can increase fatigue of downstream turbines. This paper studies multi-objective optimization of wind farm wake using yaw-misalignment to increase power production and reduce loads due to partial wake overlap. This is achieved using a computational framework consisting of an aerodynamic model for wind farm wake, a blade-element-momentum model to compute the power and the loads, and a gradient-based optimizer. The results show that yaw-misalignment is capable of increasing the power production of the wind farm, while reducing the loading due to partial wake overlap. A multi-objective optimization is able to further decrease the loads at the expense of a small amount of power production.

Suggested Citation

  • van Dijk, Mike T. & van Wingerden, Jan-Willem & Ashuri, Turaj & Li, Yaoyu, 2017. "Wind farm multi-objective wake redirection for optimizing power production and loads," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 561-569.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:121:y:2017:i:c:p:561-569
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.01.051
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    Cited by:

    1. He, Ruiyang & Yang, Hongxing & Lu, Lin & Gao, Xiaoxia, 2024. "Site-specific wake steering strategy for combined power enhancement and fatigue mitigation within wind farms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    2. Jennifer Marie Rinker & Esperanza Soto Sagredo & Leonardo Bergami, 2021. "The Importance of Wake Meandering on Wind Turbine Fatigue Loads in Wake," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-18, November.
    3. Xu, Zongyuan & Gao, Xiaoxia & Zhang, Huanqiang & Lv, Tao & Han, Zhonghe & Zhu, Xiaoxun & Wang, Yu, 2023. "Analysis of the anisotropy aerodynamic characteristics of downstream wind turbine considering the 3D wake expansion based on coupling method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    4. Mou Lin & Fernando Porté-Agel, 2023. "Power Production and Blade Fatigue of a Wind Turbine Array Subjected to Active Yaw Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-17, March.
    5. Stoyan Kanev & Edwin Bot & Jack Giles, 2020. "Wind Farm Loads under Wake Redirection Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-15, August.
    6. Kanev, Stoyan, 2020. "Dynamic wake steering and its impact on wind farm power production and yaw actuator duty," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 9-15.
    7. He, Ruiyang & Yang, Hongxing & Sun, Shilin & Lu, Lin & Sun, Haiying & Gao, Xiaoxia, 2022. "A machine learning-based fatigue loads and power prediction method for wind turbines under yaw control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    8. Qian, Guo-Wei & Ishihara, Takeshi, 2021. "Wind farm power maximization through wake steering with a new multiple wake model for prediction of turbulence intensity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    9. Padullaparthi, Venkata Ramakrishna & Nagarathinam, Srinarayana & Vasan, Arunchandar & Menon, Vishnu & Sudarsanam, Depak, 2022. "FALCON- FArm Level CONtrol for wind turbines using multi-agent deep reinforcement learning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 445-456.
    10. He, Ruiyang & Yang, Hongxing & Lu, Lin, 2023. "Optimal yaw strategy and fatigue analysis of wind turbines under the combined effects of wake and yaw control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
    11. Moreno, Sinvaldo Rodrigues & Pierezan, Juliano & Coelho, Leandro dos Santos & Mariani, Viviana Cocco, 2021. "Multi-objective lightning search algorithm applied to wind farm layout optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    12. Yin, Xiuxing & Zhang, Wencan & Jiang, Zhansi & Pan, Li, 2020. "Data-driven multi-objective predictive control of offshore wind farm based on evolutionary optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 974-986.
    13. Can Zhang & Jisheng Zhang & Athanasios Angeloudis & Yudi Zhou & Stephan C. Kramer & Matthew D. Piggott, 2023. "Physical Modelling of Tidal Stream Turbine Wake Structures under Yaw Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-21, February.
    14. Antonio Cioffi & Claudia Muscari & Paolo Schito & Alberto Zasso, 2020. "A Steady-State Wind Farm Wake Model Implemented in OpenFAST," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-16, November.
    15. Shibuya, Koichiro & Uchida, Takanori, 2023. "Wake asymmetry of yaw state wind turbines induced by interference with wind towers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    16. Amiri, Mojtaba Maali & Shadman, Milad & Estefen, Segen F., 2024. "A review of physical and numerical modeling techniques for horizontal-axis wind turbine wakes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    17. Wang, Tengyuan & Cai, Chang & Wang, Xinbao & Wang, Zekun & Chen, Yewen & Song, Juanjuan & Xu, Jianzhong & Zhang, Yuning & Li, Qingan, 2023. "A new Gaussian analytical wake model validated by wind tunnel experiment and LiDAR field measurements under different turbulent flow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    18. Sun, Jili & Chen, Zheng & Yu, Hao & Gao, Shan & Wang, Bin & Ying, You & Sun, Yong & Qian, Peng & Zhang, Dahai & Si, Yulin, 2022. "Quantitative evaluation of yaw-misalignment and aerodynamic wake induced fatigue loads of offshore Wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 71-86.
    19. van der Hoek, Daan & Kanev, Stoyan & Allin, Julian & Bieniek, David & Mittelmeier, Niko, 2019. "Effects of axial induction control on wind farm energy production - A field test," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 994-1003.
    20. Yingming Liu & Yingwei Wang & Xiaodong Wang & Jiangsheng Zhu & Wai Hou Lio, 2019. "Active Power Dispatch for Supporting Grid Frequency Regulation in Wind Farms Considering Fatigue Load," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-23, April.
    21. Francesco Castellani & Marco Buzzoni & Davide Astolfi & Gianluca D’Elia & Giorgio Dalpiaz & Ludovico Terzi, 2017. "Wind Turbine Loads Induced by Terrain and Wakes: An Experimental Study through Vibration Analysis and Computational Fluid Dynamics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-19, November.
    22. Cai, Wei & Hu, Yang & Fang, Fang & Yao, Lujin & Liu, Jizhen, 2023. "Wind farm power production and fatigue load optimization based on dynamic partitioning and wake redirection of wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 339(C).
    23. Dou, Bingzheng & Qu, Timing & Lei, Liping & Zeng, Pan, 2020. "Optimization of wind turbine yaw angles in a wind farm using a three-dimensional yawed wake model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).

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