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Ignition and combustion characteristics of single droplets of a crude glycerol in comparison with pure glycerol, petroleum diesel, biodiesel and ethanol

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  • Setyawan, Hendrix Y.
  • Zhu, Mingming
  • Zhang, Zhezi
  • Zhang, Dongke

Abstract

The ignition and combustion characteristics of single droplets of a crude glycerol were experimentally studied and compared with those of pure glycerol, a petroleum diesel, a biodiesel, and ethanol. A single fuel droplet was suspended at the tip of a silicon carbide fibre undergoing heating, ignition and combustion in an electrically heated horizontal tube furnace at an air temperature ranging from 948 K to 1048 K. The ignition and combustion behaviour of the droplet were recorded using a CCD camera. Ignition delay time, total combustion time, burning rate, and flame standoff ratio were estimated. At a same temperature, the ignition delay time and total combustion time followed the order of pure glycerol > crude glycerol > ethanol > biodiesel > diesel, while the burning rate followed the order of crude glycerol > diesel > biodiesel > ethanol > pure glycerol, suggesting that the impurities, mainly water and methanol, had a profound influence on the combustion characteristics of crude glycerol. The flame standoff ratio slightly decreased after ignition but continuously increased with time afterwards for the crude glycerol and remained almost unchanged for the pure glycerol, indicating the significant influence of impurities on the quasi-steadiness of the flame.

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  • Setyawan, Hendrix Y. & Zhu, Mingming & Zhang, Zhezi & Zhang, Dongke, 2016. "Ignition and combustion characteristics of single droplets of a crude glycerol in comparison with pure glycerol, petroleum diesel, biodiesel and ethanol," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 153-159.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:113:y:2016:i:c:p:153-159
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.032
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sidhu, Manpreet Singh & Roy, Murari Mohon & Wang, Wilson, 2018. "Glycerine emulsions of diesel-biodiesel blends and their performance and emissions in a diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 148-159.
    2. Han, Kai & Liu, Yu & Wang, Chengxin & Tian, Junjian & Song, Zhihui & Lin, Qizhao & Meng, Kesheng, 2021. "Experimental study on the evaporation characteristics of biodiesel-ABE blended droplets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    3. Genii Kuznetsov & Vadim Dorokhov & Ksenia Vershinina & Susanna Kerimbekova & Daniil Romanov & Ksenia Kartashova, 2023. "Composite Liquid Biofuels for Power Plants and Engines: Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-20, August.
    4. Zhang, Yu & Huang, Ronghua & Huang, Yuhan & Huang, Sheng & Ma, Yinjie & Xu, Shijie & Zhou, Pei, 2018. "Effect of ambient temperature on the puffing characteristics of single butanol-hexadecane droplet," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 430-441.
    5. Zhang, Yu & Huang, Ronghua & Huang, Yuhan & Huang, Sheng & Zhou, Pei & Chen, Xi & Qin, Tian, 2018. "Experimental study on combustion characteristics of an n-butanol-biodiesel droplet," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 490-499.
    6. Zhang, Jianan & Wang, Yuesen & Muldoon, Valerie L. & Deng, Sili, 2022. "Crude glycerol and glycerol as fuels and fuel additives in combustion applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    7. Vershinina, K.Yu. & Shlegel, N.E. & Strizhak, P.A., 2019. "Recovery of waste-derived and low-grade components within fuel slurries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1266-1277.
    8. Çeli̇k, Mehmet & Bayindirli, Cihan, 2020. "Enhancement performance and exhaust emissions of rapeseed methyl ester by using n-hexadecane and n-hexane fuel additives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    9. Wang, Jigang & Qiao, Xinqi & Ju, Dehao & Wang, Lintao & Sun, Chunhua, 2019. "Experimental study on the evaporation and micro-explosion characteristics of nanofuel droplet at dilute concentrations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 149-159.
    10. Zhang, Yu & Huang, Ronghua & Chen, Xi & Qin, Tian & Huang, Sheng & Zhou, Pei & Lou, Chun, 2019. "Experimental study on auto-ignition characteristics of a butanol-hexadecane droplet under elevated pressures and temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 654-665.
    11. Vershinina, Ksenia Yu & Dorokhov, Vadim V. & Romanov, Daniil S. & Strizhak, Pavel A., 2022. "Combustion stages of waste-derived blends burned as pellets, layers, and droplets of slurry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).

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