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Urban residential heating in hot summer and cold winter zones of China—Status, modeling, and scenarios to 2030

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  • Hu, Shan
  • Yan, Da
  • Cui, Ying
  • Guo, Siyue

Abstract

Space heating energy consumption in urban residential areas of the hot summer and cold winter zones (HSCW) in China has increased dramatically during the last decade. Large-scale surveys and in-depth measurements of residential heating consumption is important to monitor trends. More importantly, a macro energy model that reflects the current status and that can be used to analyze future scenarios is needed. In this paper, a bottom-up model was established, and the results show the total energy consumption in the HSCW and the influences of building envelops, heating equipment efficiency, and especially occupant behavior on energy use. Related technical and policy suggestions were analyzed in different scenarios. Presently, energy consumption for heating in urban residential areas of the HSCW is relatively low, but is increasing rapidly, so the establishment of superior national building energy efficient designs requires attention. The findings suggest that the district heating network would not be feasible for the HSCW and decentralized heating should be the major heating method employed. Besides building efficiency, appliance efficiency should also be improved. Lastly, residents' behaviors in regards to the opening of windows can significantly influence energy use and should be carefully considered by policy makers and engineers.

Suggested Citation

  • Hu, Shan & Yan, Da & Cui, Ying & Guo, Siyue, 2016. "Urban residential heating in hot summer and cold winter zones of China—Status, modeling, and scenarios to 2030," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 158-170.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:92:y:2016:i:c:p:158-170
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2016.01.032
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Xiaojun Liu & Xin Chen & Mehdi Shahrestani, 2020. "Optimization of Insulation Thickness of External Walls of Residential Buildings in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Zone of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-21, February.
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    4. Z. H. Ding & Y. Q. Li & C. Zhao & Y. Liu & R. Li, 2019. "Factors affecting heating energy-saving behavior of residents in hot summer and cold winter regions," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 95(1), pages 193-206, January.
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    8. Wang, Manyu & Wei, Chu, 2024. "Toward sustainable heating: Assessment of the carbon mitigation potential from residential heating in northern rural China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    9. Qingwei Shi & Jingxin Gao & Xia Wang & Hong Ren & Weiguang Cai & Haifeng Wei, 2020. "Temporal and Spatial Variability of Carbon Emission Intensity of Urban Residential Buildings: Testing the Effect of Economics and Geographic Location in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-23, March.
    10. Zhang, Yang & Yan, Da & Hu, Shan & Guo, Siyue, 2019. "Modelling of energy consumption and carbon emission from the building construction sector in China, a process-based LCA approach," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    11. Duan, Mengfan & Sun, Hongli & Wu, Shuangdui & Wu, Yifan & Lin, Borong, 2023. "A simplified model for the evaluation and comparison of the dynamic performance of different heating terminal types," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
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    13. Yannan Gao & San Sampattavanija, 2022. "Air Quality and Winter Heating: Some Evidence from China," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(4), pages 455-469, July.
    14. Huo, Tengfei & Ma, Yuling & Xu, Linbo & Feng, Wei & Cai, Weiguang, 2022. "Carbon emissions in China's urban residential building sector through 2060: A dynamic scenario simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    15. Yinan Li & Neng Zhu & Beibei Qin, 2019. "Target Setting Outlook for New Residential Building Energy Efficiency Promotion in China: A Frontline Perspective Using Delphi," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-29, April.
    16. Wang, Xia & Feng, Wei & Cai, Weiguang & Ren, Hong & Ding, Chao & Zhou, Nan, 2019. "Do residential building energy efficiency standards reduce energy consumption in China? – A data-driven method to validate the actual performance of building energy efficiency standards," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 82-98.
    17. Jincai Zhao & Qianqian Liu, 2021. "Examining the Driving Factors of Urban Residential Carbon Intensity Using the LMDI Method: Evidence from China’s County-Level Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-18, April.
    18. Sun, Hongli & Duan, Mengfan & Yang, Zixu & Ding, Pei & Wu, Yifan & Lin, Borong, 2023. "Evaluation of the intermittent performance of heating terminals based on exergy analysis: Discriminate the impacts of heat and electricity input," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 346(C).
    19. Yu, Jia & Kang, Yanming & Li, He & Zhong, Ke & Zhai, Zhiqiang (John), 2020. "Influence of ventilation-behavior during off-periods on energy-consumption for an intermittently heated room of dormitory buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    20. Yang, Yong & Østergaard, Poul Alberg & Wen, Wen & Zhou, Peng, 2024. "Heating transition in the hot summer and cold winter zone of China: District heating or individual heating?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    21. Jia-Yin Yin & Yun-Fei Cao & Bao-Jun Tang, 2019. "Fairness of China’s provincial energy environment efficiency evaluation: empirical analysis using a three-stage data envelopment analysis model," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 95(1), pages 343-362, January.
    22. Walsh, Angélica & Cóstola, Daniel & Labaki, Lucila Chebel, 2019. "Validation of the climatic zoning defined by ASHRAE standard 169-2013," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    23. Wang, Xia & Ding, Chao & Zhou, Mao & Cai, Weiguang & Ma, Xianrui & Yuan, Jiachen, 2023. "Assessment of space heating consumption efficiency based on a household survey in the hot summer and cold winter climate zone in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).

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