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The need for a common standard for voltage levels of HVDC VSC technology

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  • Müller, H.K.
  • Torbaghan, S. Shariat
  • Gibescu, M.
  • Roggenkamp, M.M.
  • van der Meijden, M.A.M.M.

Abstract

The expansion of offshore wind energy as well as the increase in electricity trade between the North Sea countries leads to a growing need for additional transmission capacity. Due to the predominantly remote locations of offshore wind farms, the majority of future connections will be high-voltage direct current (HVDC) connections. In order to make the construction of offshore infrastructure more efficient, the North Sea states are currently discussing the development of a common offshore grid. Although this development still stands at the very beginning, we argue in this paper that some crucial elements should be standardized from the outset; the most important one being a common voltage level. Without such standardization, the development of a European offshore grid may be suboptimal, not cost-efficient and might even be prevented from coming into existence. We examine the technical and legal issues associated with introducing a common voltage level for the use of HVDC VSC technology, and discuss the optimal standard as well as the way in which this common standard can best be achieved.

Suggested Citation

  • Müller, H.K. & Torbaghan, S. Shariat & Gibescu, M. & Roggenkamp, M.M. & van der Meijden, M.A.M.M., 2013. "The need for a common standard for voltage levels of HVDC VSC technology," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 244-251.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:63:y:2013:i:c:p:244-251
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.08.078
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Van Hertem, Dirk & Ghandhari, Mehrdad, 2010. "Multi-terminal VSC HVDC for the European supergrid: Obstacles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 3156-3163, December.
    2. Leonardo Meeus & Marcelo Saguan & Jean-Michel Glachant & Ronnie Belmans, 2010. "Smart Regulation for Smart Grids," RSCAS Working Papers 2010/45, European University Institute.
    3. Unruh, Gregory C., 2000. "Understanding carbon lock-in," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 28(12), pages 817-830, October.
    4. Debora Coll-Mayor & Jürgen Schmid, 2012. "Opportunities and barriers of high-voltage direct current grids: a state of the art analysis," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 1(2), pages 233-242, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alassi, Abdulrahman & Bañales, Santiago & Ellabban, Omar & Adam, Grain & MacIver, Callum, 2019. "HVDC Transmission: Technology Review, Market Trends and Future Outlook," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 530-554.
    2. Tiago A. Antunes & Rui Castro & Paulo J. Santos & Armando J. Pires, 2023. "Standardization of Power-from-Shore Grid Connections for Offshore Oil & Gas Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-21, March.
    3. Vural, Ahmet Mete, 2016. "Contribution of high voltage direct current transmission systems to inter-area oscillation damping: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 892-915.

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