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Feasibility of small-scale gas engine-based residential cogeneration in Spain

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  • Campos Celador, A.
  • Erkoreka, A.
  • Martin Escudero, K.
  • Sala, J.M.

Abstract

Nowadays all countries are developing their own policies to promote cogeneration in the small-scale residential sector. In this paper the feasibility of small-scale gas engine-based residential cogeneration plants under the current Spanish regulation is studied. A unitary thermal load profile is obtained to characterised the thermal demand of residential applications in Spain. This unitary profile is used to analyse the potential of cogeneration in the small-scale range of powers (100-1000Â kW). A complete characterisation of the gas fuelled engines in the market is performed and subsequently used to evaluate the economic feasibility within the selected range by means of a self-tailored simulation model. It is underlined how the thermal storage is a crucial element that should be suitably included in a residential cogeneration plant and the distortions that the actual pricing system adds to the profitability of residential plants of different sizes. Finally a sensibility study is carried out in order to evaluate how the Spanish regulation is able to deal with future variations in the energy prices. It is shown that a rise in the price of the natural gas increases the current feasibility of a plant while a decrease descends the profitability.

Suggested Citation

  • Campos Celador, A. & Erkoreka, A. & Martin Escudero, K. & Sala, J.M., 2011. "Feasibility of small-scale gas engine-based residential cogeneration in Spain," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(6), pages 3813-3821, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:39:y:2011:i:6:p:3813-3821
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Ceglia, F. & Marrasso, E. & Pallotta, G. & Roselli, C. & Sasso, M., 2023. "Assessing the influence of time-dependent power grid efficiency indicators on primary energy savings and economic incentives for high-efficiency cogeneration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    3. Gonzales Palomino, Raul & Nebra, Silvia A., 2012. "The potential of natural gas use including cogeneration in large-sized industry and commercial sector in Peru," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 192-206.
    4. Guillermo Rey & Carlos Ulloa & José Luís Míguez & Antón Cacabelos, 2016. "Suitability Assessment of an ICE-Based Micro-CCHP Unit in Different Spanish Climatic Zones: Application of an Experimental Model in Transient Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-13, November.
    5. Marina Montero Carrero & Irene Rodríguez Sánchez & Ward De Paepe & Alessandro Parente & Francesco Contino, 2019. "Is There a Future for Small-Scale Cogeneration in Europe? Economic and Policy Analysis of the Internal Combustion Engine, Micro Gas Turbine and Micro Humid Air Turbine Cycles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-27, January.
    6. Brizi, Federico & Silveira, Jose Luz & Desideri, Umberto & Reis, Joaquim Antonio dos & Tuna, Celso Eduardo & Lamas, Wendell de Queiroz, 2014. "Energetic and economic analysis of a Brazilian compact cogeneration system: Comparison between natural gas and biogas," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 193-211.
    7. González-Pino, I. & Pérez-Iribarren, E. & Campos-Celador, A. & Las-Heras-Casas, J. & Sala, J.M., 2015. "Influence of the regulation framework on the feasibility of a Stirling engine-based residential micro-CHP installation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 575-588.
    8. Guillermo Rey & Carlos Ulloa & Jose Luis Míguez & Elena Arce, 2016. "Development of an ICE-Based Micro-CHP System Based on a Stirling Engine; Methodology for a Comparative Study of its Performance and Sensitivity Analysis in Recreational Sailing Boats in Different Euro," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-14, March.
    9. Badami, M. & Camillieri, F. & Portoraro, A. & Vigliani, E., 2014. "Energetic and economic assessment of cogeneration plants: A comparative design and experimental condition study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 255-262.

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