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The prospective environmental impacts of Iran nuclear energy expansion

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  • Hamed, Beheshti

Abstract

Nuclear energy has direct impacts on the environment. Uranium mining, milling, and enrichment affect the livelihoods around and stress on the water resources. In addition, nuclear power plants consume huge amount of water and elevate the water temperature of the ambient water resources. The Iranian nuclear program has pledged for 20,000 MW of nuclear energy by 2025. The fulfillment of such ambitious target stresses the environment and increases the environmental degradation cost of the country. Iran central semi-arid area and the Persian Gulf are the major regions with high risk of impacts from the current nuclear program.

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  • Hamed, Beheshti, 2011. "The prospective environmental impacts of Iran nuclear energy expansion," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(10), pages 6351-6359, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:39:y:2011:i:10:p:6351-6359
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mazandarani, A. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Chong, W.T. & Moghavvemi, M., 2011. "Fuel consumption and emission prediction by Iranian power plants until 2025," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 1575-1592, April.
    2. Jason Evans, 2009. "21st century climate change in the Middle East," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 92(3), pages 417-432, February.
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