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Examining the effectiveness of China's energy poverty alleviation policies: A text analysis on inter-provincial panel data

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  • Chen, Xiaolan
  • Xie, Qiuyue
  • Cao, Xiang
  • Li, Qilin

Abstract

Drawing from data across 29 provinces between 2006 and 2020, this study measures provincial energy poverty levels, conducts a text analysis to quantify energy poverty alleviation policies, and applies a dynamic GMM model to evaluate the policy effectiveness on poverty mitigation in China. Results show that China's focus on energy poverty alleviation has been increasing annually, with a significant reduction in energy poverty. Policy intensity is more effective than policy completeness, while supply-side policies prove to be more impactful than demand-side and environmental policies. Additionally, the policy effectiveness varies across regions. It is recommended that the government strengthens policy support with a greater focus on providing environmental policies and develops targeted policies based on local characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Xiaolan & Xie, Qiuyue & Cao, Xiang & Li, Qilin, 2024. "Examining the effectiveness of China's energy poverty alleviation policies: A text analysis on inter-provincial panel data," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:186:y:2024:i:c:s0301421523005633
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113978
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