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On the role of electricity storage in capacity remuneration mechanisms

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  • Fraunholz, Christoph
  • Keles, Dogan
  • Fichtner, Wolf

Abstract

In electricity markets around the world, the substantial increase of intermittent renewable electricity generation has intensified concerns about generation adequacy, ultimately driving the implementation of capacity remuneration mechanisms. Although formally technology-neutral, substantial barriers often exist in these mechanisms for non-conventional capacity such as electricity storage. In this article, we provide a rigorous theoretical discussion on design parameters and show that the concrete design of a capacity remuneration mechanism always creates a bias towards one technology or the other. In particular, we can identify the bundling of capacity auctions with call options and the definition of the storage capacity credit as essential drivers affecting the future technology mix as well as generation adequacy. In order to illustrate and confirm our theoretical findings, we apply an agent-based electricity market model and run a number of simulations. Our results show that electricity storage has a capacity value and should therefore be allowed to participate in any capacity remuneration mechanism. Moreover, we find the implementation of a capacity remuneration mechanism with call options and a strike price to increase the competitiveness of storages against conventional power plants. However, determining the amount of firm capacity an electricity storage unit can provide remains a challenging task.

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  • Fraunholz, Christoph & Keles, Dogan & Fichtner, Wolf, 2021. "On the role of electricity storage in capacity remuneration mechanisms," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:149:y:2021:i:c:s0301421520307254
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.112014
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    1. Bonaldo, Cinzia & Fontini, Fulvio & Moretto, Michele, 2022. "The Energy Transition and the Value of Capacity Remuneration Mechanisms," FEEM Working Papers 321985, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
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    4. Mastropietro, Paolo & Rodilla, Pablo & Rivier, Michel & Batlle, Carlos, 2024. "Reliability options: Regulatory recommendations for the next generation of capacity remuneration mechanisms," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    5. Ciarreta, Aitor & Espinosa, Maria Paz & Pizarro-Irizar, Cristina, 2023. "Pricing policies for efficient demand side management in liberalized electricity markets," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    6. Christos K. Simoglou & Pandelis N. Biskas, 2023. "Capacity Mechanisms in Europe and the US: A Comparative Analysis and a Real-Life Application for Greece," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-32, January.
    7. Xian Huang & Zhehan Li, 2023. "A Comparative Analysis of Two Pricing Mechanisms, MCP and PAB, in the Chinese Frequency Regulation Market," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-23, March.
    8. Feng, Yuanhao & Feng, Donghan & Zhou, Yun & Xu, Shaolun, 2024. "Generation side strategy and user side cost based on equilibrium analysis of the power market under the reliability option," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    9. Brito-Pereira, Paulo & Rodilla, Pablo & Mastropietro, Paolo & Batlle, Carlos, 2022. "Self-fulfilling or self-destroying prophecy? The relevance of de-rating factors in modern capacity mechanisms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    10. Fraunholz, Christoph & Kraft, Emil & Keles, Dogan & Fichtner, Wolf, 2021. "Advanced price forecasting in agent-based electricity market simulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    11. Liu, Zhan & Yang, Xuqing & Liu, Xu & Wang, Wenbin & Yang, Xiaohu, 2021. "Evaluation of a trigeneration system based on adiabatic compressed air energy storage and absorption heat pump: Thermodynamic analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    12. Will, Christian & Zimmermann, Florian & Ensslen, Axel & Fraunholz, Christoph & Jochem, Patrick & Keles, Dogan, 2023. "Can electric vehicle charging be carbon neutral? Uniting smart charging and renewables," Working Paper Series in Production and Energy 69, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Industrial Production (IIP).
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    14. Durmaz, Tunç & Acar, Sevil & Kızılkaya, Simay, 2024. "Generation failures, strategic withholding, and capacity payments in the Turkish electricity market," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).

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