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Hold your breath: A new index of air pollution

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  • Buehn, Andreas
  • Farzanegan, Mohammad Reza

Abstract

Environmental quality and climate change have been discussed prominently as urgent problems that – due to air pollution – produce severe consequences affecting the everyday life of millions of people. Using a Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes (MIMIC) model, we calculate a new index of air pollution and provide a ranking for 122 countries for every fifth year between 1985 and 2005. The empirical analysis supports the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis and shows a significant influence of determinants such as energy efficiency, industrial production, the electricity produced from coal sources, and demographic transition on air pollution. According to the index, Norway, Switzerland, Japan, Luxembourg, and Iceland are among the top 5 countries in terms of air quality performance. Eritrea, Mozambique, Tajikistan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Ethiopia performed worst in 2005.

Suggested Citation

  • Buehn, Andreas & Farzanegan, Mohammad Reza, 2013. "Hold your breath: A new index of air pollution," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 104-113.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:37:y:2013:i:c:p:104-113
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2013.01.011
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    6. Mohaddeseh Azimi & Feng Feng & Yang Yang, 2018. "Air Pollution Inequality and Its Sources in SO 2 and NO X Emissions among Chinese Provinces from 2006 to 2015," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-25, January.
    7. Fang, Debin & Yu, Bolin, 2021. "Driving mechanism and decoupling effect of PM2.5 emissions: Empirical evidence from China’s industrial sector," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    8. Shi, Rubiao & Gao, Pengfei & Su, Xufeng & Zhang, Xi & Yang, Xiaodong, 2024. "Synergizing natural resources and sustainable development: A study of industrial structure, and green innovation in Chinese region," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Air pollution; MIMIC model; EKC hypothesis; Emissions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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