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Betting on war? Oil prices, stock returns, and extreme geopolitical events

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  • Nygaard, Knut
  • Sørensen, Lars Qvigstad

Abstract

We show that the ability of oil price changes to predict stock returns is limited to periods of extreme geopolitical unrest. Four events generate most of the predictability: the 1973 Arab-Israel war, the 1986 OPEC collapse, the 1990/91 Persian gulf war, and the 2003 invasion of Iraq. We also find that a market-timing trading strategy based on oil price changes typically generates insignificant abnormal returns, contradicting previously published results. Our findings serve as an example of how a significant predictor in a time series forecasting regression may not be a useful or profitable market-timing signal.

Suggested Citation

  • Nygaard, Knut & Sørensen, Lars Qvigstad, 2024. "Betting on war? Oil prices, stock returns, and extreme geopolitical events," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:136:y:2024:i:c:s0140988324003670
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2024.107659
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    Cited by:

    1. Kökény, László & Kelemen, Hunor, 2025. "A háborús szankciós bejelentések hatásai a nyersolajárfolyamokra [The impact of sanction announcements on the prices of various crude oils in the shadow of war]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(1), pages 20-49.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Return predictability; Oil prices; International stock markets; Market efficiency; Stock returns;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G17 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Financial Forecasting and Simulation

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