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The asymmetric effects of oil price shocks on the U.S. stock market

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  • Rahman, Sajjadur

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the asymmetric relation between the price of crude oil and U.S. aggregate real stock returns. In doing so, we estimate a nonlinear bivariate structural vector autoregression that includes the effects of oil price volatility on stock returns. We use the estimates of our nonlinear model to calculate the responses of stock returns to unexpected increases and decreases in prices of crude oil and conduct a test of symmetry on these responses. In contrast to the existing literature, we find that aggregate returns respond asymmetrically to positive and negative oil price shocks, and oil price volatility plays a major role in asymmetries by having a negative effect on stock returns. Our empirical results hold in case of disaggregate returns, after reestimating our nonlinear bivariate model with the returns of various industries.

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  • Rahman, Sajjadur, 2022. "The asymmetric effects of oil price shocks on the U.S. stock market," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:105:y:2022:i:c:s0140988321005466
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105694
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    23. Chen, Lin & Min, Feng & Liu, Wenhua & Wen, Fenghua, 2022. "The Impact of the Infectious diseases and Commodity on Stock Markets," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PB).
    24. Salah A. Nusair & Jamal A. Al-Khasawneh, 2023. "Changes in oil price and economic policy uncertainty and the G7 stock returns: evidence from asymmetric quantile regression analysis," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 1849-1893, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Crude oil; Stock returns; Volatility; Nonlinear bivariate model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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