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Duality and sensitivity analysis of multistage linear stochastic programs

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  • Guigues, Vincent
  • Shapiro, Alexander
  • Cheng, Yi

Abstract

In this paper we investigate the dual of a Multistage Stochastic Linear Program (MSLP). By writing Dynamic Programming equations for the dual, we can employ an SDDP type method, called Dual SDDP, which solves these Dynamic Programming equations. allows us to compute a sequence of nonincreasing deterministic upper bounds for the optimal value of the problem. Since the Relatively Complete Recourse (RCR) condition may fail to hold for the dual (even for simple problems), we design two variants of Dual SDDP, namely Dual SDDP with penalizations and Dual SDDP with feasibility cuts, that converge to the optimal value of the dual (and therefore primal when there is no duality gap) problem under mild assumptions. We also show that optimal dual solutions can be obtained using dual information from Primal SDDP (applied to the original primal MSLP) subproblems.

Suggested Citation

  • Guigues, Vincent & Shapiro, Alexander & Cheng, Yi, 2023. "Duality and sensitivity analysis of multistage linear stochastic programs," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 308(2), pages 752-767.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:308:y:2023:i:2:p:752-767
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2022.11.051
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shapiro, Alexander & Tekaya, Wajdi & da Costa, Joari Paulo & Soares, Murilo Pereira, 2013. "Risk neutral and risk averse Stochastic Dual Dynamic Programming method," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 224(2), pages 375-391.
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    6. Michelle Bandarra & Vincent Guigues, 2021. "Single cut and multicut stochastic dual dynamic programming with cut selection for multistage stochastic linear programs: convergence proof and numerical experiments," Computational Management Science, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 125-148, June.
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