IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/ejores/v301y2022i3p1149-1165.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Nonatomic aggregative games with infinitely many types

Author

Listed:
  • Jacquot, Paulin
  • Wan, Cheng

Abstract

We define and analyze the notion of variational Wardrop equilibrium for nonatomic aggregative games with an infinity of player types. These equilibria are characterized through an infinite-dimensional variational inequality. We show, under monotonicity conditions, a convergence theorem which enables to compute such an equilibrium with arbitrary precision. To this end, we introduce a sequence of nonatomic games with a finite number of player types, which approximates the initial game. We show the existence of a symmetric Wardrop equilibrium in each of these games. We prove that those symmetric equilibria converge to an equilibrium of the infinite game, and that they can be computed as solutions of finite-dimensional variational inequalities. The model is illustrated through an example from smart grids: the description of a large population of electricity consumers by a parametric distribution gives a nonatomic game with an infinity of different player types, with actions subject to coupling constraints.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacquot, Paulin & Wan, Cheng, 2022. "Nonatomic aggregative games with infinitely many types," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 301(3), pages 1149-1165.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:301:y:2022:i:3:p:1149-1165
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2021.11.025
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377221721009772
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.ejor.2021.11.025?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Terry L. Friesz & David Bernstein & Nihal J. Mehta & Roger L. Tobin & Saiid Ganjalizadeh, 1994. "Day-To-Day Dynamic Network Disequilibria and Idealized Traveler Information Systems," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 42(6), pages 1120-1136, December.
    2. Oechssler, Jorg & Riedel, Frank, 2002. "On the Dynamic Foundation of Evolutionary Stability in Continuous Models," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 107(2), pages 223-252, December.
    3. Meunier, Frédéric & Pradeau, Thomas, 2014. "The uniqueness property for networks with several origin–destination pairs," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 237(1), pages 245-256.
    4. Robert B. Dial, 1999. "Network-Optimized Road Pricing: Part II: Algorithms and Examples," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 47(2), pages 327-336, April.
    5. Carmona, Guilherme & Podczeck, Konrad, 2009. "On the existence of pure-strategy equilibria in large games," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 144(3), pages 1300-1319, May.
    6. Marcotte, Patrice & Savard, Gilles & Zhu, Daoli, 2009. "Mathematical structure of a bilevel strategic pricing model," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 193(2), pages 552-566, March.
    7. Patrice Marcotte & Sang Nguyen & Alexandre Schoeb, 2004. "A Strategic Flow Model of Traffic Assignment in Static Capacitated Networks," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 52(2), pages 191-212, April.
    8. Cheung, Man-Wah, 2016. "Imitative dynamics for games with continuous strategy space," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 206-223.
    9. Cheng Wan, 2012. "Coalitions in Nonatomic Network Congestion Games," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 37(4), pages 654-669, November.
    10. Mas-Colell, Andreu, 1984. "On a theorem of Schmeidler," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(3), pages 201-206, December.
    11. Anna Nagurney & Ding Zhang, 1997. "Projected Dynamical Systems in the Formulation, Stability Analysis, and Computation of Fixed-Demand Traffic Network Equilibria," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 31(2), pages 147-158, May.
    12. Cheung, Man-Wah, 2014. "Pairwise comparison dynamics for games with continuous strategy space," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 344-375.
    13. Sandholm, William H., 2001. "Potential Games with Continuous Player Sets," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 97(1), pages 81-108, March.
    14. Harker, Patrick T., 1991. "Generalized Nash games and quasi-variational inequalities," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 54(1), pages 81-94, September.
    15. Drew Fudenberg & David K. Levine, 1998. "The Theory of Learning in Games," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262061945, December.
    16. Aumann, Robert J., 1976. "An elementary proof that integration preserves uppersemicontinuity," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(1), pages 15-18, March.
    17. SCHMEIDLER, David, 1973. "Equilibrium points of nonatomic games," LIDAM Reprints CORE 146, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    18. Zhong, R.X. & Sumalee, A. & Friesz, T.L. & Lam, William H.K., 2011. "Dynamic user equilibrium with side constraints for a traffic network: Theoretical development and numerical solution algorithm," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 45(7), pages 1035-1061, August.
    19. Francisco Facchinei & Veronica Piccialli & Marco Sciandrone, 2011. "Decomposition algorithms for generalized potential games," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 50(2), pages 237-262, October.
    20. Robert B. Dial, 1999. "Network-Optimized Road Pricing: Part I: A Parable and a Model," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 47(1), pages 54-64, February.
    21. Dao-Li Zhu & Hai Yang & Chang-Min Li & Xiao-Lei Wang, 2015. "Properties of the Multiclass Traffic Network Equilibria Under a Tradable Credit Scheme," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 49(3), pages 519-534, August.
    22. Larsson, Torbjörn & Patriksson, Michael, 1999. "Side constrained traffic equilibrium models-- analysis, computation and applications," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 233-264, May.
    23. Eitan Altman & Hisao Kameda & Yoshihisa Hosokawa, 2002. "Nash Equilibria In Load Balancing In Distributed Computer Systems," International Game Theory Review (IGTR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 4(02), pages 91-100.
    24. Mandjes, Michel & Timmer, Judith, 2007. "A duopoly model with heterogeneous congestion-sensitive customers," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 176(1), pages 445-467, January.
    25. Rath, Kali P, 1992. "A Direct Proof of the Existence of Pure Strategy Equilibria in Games with a Continuum of Players," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 2(3), pages 427-433, July.
    26. Sylvain Sorin & Cheng Wan, 2016. "Finite composite games: Equilibria and dynamics," Post-Print hal-02885860, HAL.
    27. Michael J. Smith, 1984. "The Stability of a Dynamic Model of Traffic Assignment---An Application of a Method of Lyapunov," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 18(3), pages 245-252, August.
    28. E. Cavazzuti & M. Pappalardo & M. Passacantando, 2002. "Nash Equilibria, Variational Inequalities, and Dynamical Systems," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 114(3), pages 491-506, September.
    29. José R. Correa & Andreas S. Schulz & Nicolás E. Stier-Moses, 2004. "Selfish Routing in Capacitated Networks," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 29(4), pages 961-976, November.
    30. D. Zhang & A. Nagurney, 1997. "Formulation, Stability, and Computation of Traffic Network Equilibria as Projected Dynamical Systems," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 93(2), pages 417-444, May.
    31. Hofbauer, Josef & Sandholm, William H., 2009. "Stable games and their dynamics," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 144(4), pages 1665-1693.4, July.
    32. Igal Milchtaich, 2000. "Generic Uniqueness of Equilibrium in Large Crowding Games," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 25(3), pages 349-364, August.
    33. Charalambos D. Aliprantis & Kim C. Border, 2006. "Infinite Dimensional Analysis," Springer Books, Springer, edition 0, number 978-3-540-29587-7, June.
    34. Cheng Wan, 2012. "Coalitions in Nonatomic Network Congestion Games," Post-Print hal-02885914, HAL.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sandholm, William H., 2015. "Population Games and Deterministic Evolutionary Dynamics," Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications,, Elsevier.
    2. Ren-Yong Guo & Hai Yang & Hai-Jun Huang & Zhijia Tan, 2016. "Day-to-Day Flow Dynamics and Congestion Control," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 50(3), pages 982-997, August.
    3. Cheung, Man-Wah & Lahkar, Ratul, 2018. "Nonatomic potential games: the continuous strategy case," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 341-362.
    4. Sylvain Sorin & Cheng Wan, 2016. "Finite composite games: Equilibria and dynamics," Post-Print hal-02885860, HAL.
    5. Camacho, Carmen & Kamihigashi, Takashi & Sağlam, Çağrı, 2018. "Robust comparative statics for non-monotone shocks in large aggregative games," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 288-299.
    6. Lahkar, Ratul & Mukherjee, Sayan & Roy, Souvik, 2022. "Generalized perturbed best response dynamics with a continuum of strategies," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    7. Ratul Lahkar, 2020. "Convergence to Walrasian equilibrium with minimal information," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 15(3), pages 553-578, July.
    8. Mertikopoulos, Panayotis & Sandholm, William H., 2018. "Riemannian game dynamics," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 315-364.
    9. Ren-Yong Guo & Hai-Jun Huang & Hai Yang, 2019. "Tradable Credit Scheme for Control of Evolutionary Traffic Flows to System Optimum: Model and its Convergence," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 833-868, September.
    10. RatulLahkar & Sayan Mukherjee & Souvik Roy, 2021. "Generalized Perturbed Best Response Dynamics with a Continuum of Strategies," Working Papers 51, Ashoka University, Department of Economics.
    11. Lahkar, Ratul & Sandholm, William H., 2008. "The projection dynamic and the geometry of population games," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 64(2), pages 565-590, November.
    12. Lahkar, Ratul & Riedel, Frank, 2015. "The logit dynamic for games with continuous strategy sets," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 268-282.
    13. Peeta, Srinivas, 2016. "A marginal utility day-to-day traffic evolution model based on one-step strategic thinkingAuthor-Name: He, Xiaozheng," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 237-255.
    14. Hofbauer, Josef & Sandholm, William H., 2009. "Stable games and their dynamics," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 144(4), pages 1665-1693.4, July.
    15. Barelli, Paulo & Duggan, John, 2015. "Extremal choice equilibrium with applications to large games, stochastic games, & endogenous institutions," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 95-130.
    16. Cerreia-Vioglio, Simone & Maccheroni, Fabio & Schmeidler, David, 2022. "Equilibria of nonatomic anonymous games," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 110-131.
    17. Saeed Hadikhanloo & Rida Laraki & Panayotis Mertikopoulos & Sylvain Sorin, 2022. "Learning in nonatomic games, part Ⅰ: Finite action spaces and population games," Post-Print hal-03767995, HAL.
    18. Carmona, Guilherme & Podczeck, Konrad, 2014. "Existence of Nash equilibrium in games with a measure space of players and discontinuous payoff functions," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 130-178.
    19. Han, Linghui & Wang, David Z.W. & Lo, Hong K. & Zhu, Chengjuan & Cai, Xingju, 2017. "Discrete-time day-to-day dynamic congestion pricing scheme considering multiple equilibria," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 1-16.
    20. Zhong, R.X. & Xie, X.X. & Luo, J.C. & Pan, T.L. & Lam, W.H.K. & Sumalee, A., 2020. "Modeling double time-scale travel time processes with application to assessing the resilience of transportation systems," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 228-248.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:301:y:2022:i:3:p:1149-1165. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/eor .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.