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Logistics planning of cash transfer to Syrian refugees in Turkey

Author

Listed:
  • Kian, Ramez
  • Erdoğan, Güneş
  • de Leeuw, Sander
  • Sibel Salman, F.
  • Sabet, Ehsan
  • Kara, Bahar Y.
  • Demir, Muhittin H.

Abstract

This paper addresses a humanitarian logistics problem connected with the Syrian refugee crisis. The ongoing conflict in Syria has caused displacement of millions of people. Cash-based interventions play an important role in aiding people in the post-crisis period to enhance their well-being in the medium and longer term. The paper presents a study on how to design a network of administrative facilities to support the roll-out of cash-based interventions. The resulting multi-level network consists of a central registration facility, local temporary facilities, mobile facilities and vehicles for door-to-door visits. The goal is to reach the maximum number of eligible beneficiaries within a specified time period while minimizing logistics costs, subject to a limit on total security risk exposure. A mixed integer programming model is formulated to optimize the inter-related facility location and routing decisions under multiple objectives. The authors develop a hierarchical multi-objective metaheuristic algorithm to obtain efficient solutions. An application of the model and the solution algorithm to real data from a region in the southeast of Turkey is presented, with associated managerial insights.

Suggested Citation

  • Kian, Ramez & Erdoğan, Güneş & de Leeuw, Sander & Sibel Salman, F. & Sabet, Ehsan & Kara, Bahar Y. & Demir, Muhittin H., 2022. "Logistics planning of cash transfer to Syrian refugees in Turkey," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 296(3), pages 1007-1024.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:296:y:2022:i:3:p:1007-1024
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2021.04.054
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    References listed on IDEAS

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