IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/ejores/v290y2021i1p1-25.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Objectives and methods in multi-objective routing problems: a survey and classification scheme

Author

Listed:
  • Zajac, Sandra
  • Huber, Sandra

Abstract

Transportation of goods and passengers plays an important role for companies and individuals in today’s globalized world. There exists a variety of road-based routing problems at all three strategic, tactical and operational planning levels. Examples include location routing problems, fleet management, vehicle routing and shortest path problems. To evaluate solution quality, multiple, usually conflicting objectives are considered. Aiming to provide practice-oriented decision support, multi-objective routing problems attract more and more attention in academic literature. This contribution offers a wide overview of which application-oriented multi-objective routing problems are treated and what kind of trade-off is investigated. Furthermore, the algorithmic approach is analyzed with regard to its fitness assignment strategy, i.e. how the multiple objectives are handled, and its search strategy to solve the problem. In order to structure the literature, we propose a classification in which every identified objective is sorted into a category and related to problem elements. Both problem-specific and general research gaps in multi-objective routing problems are identified and offer a starting point for future research. Lastly, fitness assignment strategies are extensively discussed and insights regarding their usage are given.

Suggested Citation

  • Zajac, Sandra & Huber, Sandra, 2021. "Objectives and methods in multi-objective routing problems: a survey and classification scheme," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 290(1), pages 1-25.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:290:y:2021:i:1:p:1-25
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2020.07.005
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377221720306160
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.ejor.2020.07.005?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Evers, Lanah & Barros, Ana Isabel & Monsuur, Herman & Wagelmans, Albert, 2014. "Online stochastic UAV mission planning with time windows and time-sensitive targets," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 238(1), pages 348-362.
    2. Nasrin Asgari & Mohsen Rajabi & Masoumeh Jamshidi & Maryam Khatami & Reza Zanjirani Farahani, 2017. "A memetic algorithm for a multi-objective obnoxious waste location-routing problem: a case study," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 250(2), pages 279-308, March.
    3. R. E. Bellman & L. A. Zadeh, 1970. "Decision-Making in a Fuzzy Environment," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 17(4), pages 141-164, December.
    4. Dadkar, Yashoda & Jones, Dean & Nozick, Linda, 2008. "Identifying geographically diverse routes for the transportation of hazardous materials," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(3), pages 333-349, May.
    5. Sandra Zajac, 2018. "On a two-phase solution approach for the bi-objective k-dissimilar vehicle routing problem," Journal of Heuristics, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 515-550, June.
    6. Jen-Jia Lin & Huei-In Wong, 2014. "Optimization of a feeder-bus route design by using a multiobjective programming approach," Transportation Planning and Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(5), pages 430-449, July.
    7. Laumanns, Marco & Thiele, Lothar & Zitzler, Eckart, 2006. "An efficient, adaptive parameter variation scheme for metaheuristics based on the epsilon-constraint method," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 169(3), pages 932-942, March.
    8. Wang, Ying-Wei & Wang, Chuan-Ren, 2010. "Locating passenger vehicle refueling stations," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 46(5), pages 791-801, September.
    9. Christian Burkart & Pamela C. Nolz & Walter J. Gutjahr, 2017. "Modelling beneficiaries’ choice in disaster relief logistics," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 256(1), pages 41-61, September.
    10. Androutsopoulos, Konstantinos N. & Zografos, Konstantinos G., 2009. "Solving the multi-criteria time-dependent routing and scheduling problem in a multimodal fixed scheduled network," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 192(1), pages 18-28, January.
    11. Bronfman, Andrés & Marianov, Vladimir & Paredes-Belmar, Germán & Lüer-Villagra, Armin, 2015. "The maximin HAZMAT routing problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 241(1), pages 15-27.
    12. Werners, Brigitte, 1987. "Interactive multiple objective programming subject to flexible constraints," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 342-349, September.
    13. Olli Bräysy & Michel Gendreau, 2005. "Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows, Part I: Route Construction and Local Search Algorithms," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 39(1), pages 104-118, February.
    14. Rongrong Li & Yee Leung, 2011. "Multi-objective route planning for dangerous goods using compromise programming," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 13(3), pages 249-271, September.
    15. Niakan, Farzad & Rahimi, Mohammad, 2015. "A multi-objective healthcare inventory routing problem; a fuzzy possibilistic approach," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 74-94.
    16. Demir, Emrah & Bektaş, Tolga & Laporte, Gilbert, 2014. "A review of recent research on green road freight transportation," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 237(3), pages 775-793.
    17. Jonathan D. Adler & Pitu B. Mirchandani, 2017. "The Vehicle Scheduling Problem for Fleets with Alternative-Fuel Vehicles," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 51(2), pages 441-456, May.
    18. Olli Bräysy & Michel Gendreau, 2005. "Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows, Part II: Metaheuristics," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 39(1), pages 119-139, February.
    19. Attila A. Kovacs & Bruce L. Golden & Richard F. Hartl & Sophie N. Parragh, 2015. "The Generalized Consistent Vehicle Routing Problem," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 49(4), pages 796-816, November.
    20. Assadipour, Ghazal & Ke, Ginger Y. & Verma, Manish, 2015. "Planning and managing intermodal transportation of hazardous materials with capacity selection and congestion," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 45-57.
    21. Eskandarpour, Majid & Ouelhadj, Djamila & Hatami, Sara & Juan, Angel A. & Khosravi, Banafsheh, 2019. "Enhanced multi-directional local search for the bi-objective heterogeneous vehicle routing problem with multiple driving ranges," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 277(2), pages 479-491.
    22. Gutjahr, Walter J. & Nolz, Pamela C., 2016. "Multicriteria optimization in humanitarian aid," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 252(2), pages 351-366.
    23. Heilig, Leonard & Lalla-Ruiz, Eduardo & Voß, Stefan, 2017. "Multi-objective inter-terminal truck routing," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 178-202.
    24. Niels Agatz & Paul Bouman & Marie Schmidt, 2018. "Optimization Approaches for the Traveling Salesman Problem with Drone," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 52(4), pages 965-981, August.
    25. Erhan Erkut & Vedat Verter, 1998. "Modeling of Transport Risk for Hazardous Materials," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 46(5), pages 625-642, October.
    26. Chen, Gang & Govindan, Kannan & Golias, Mihalis M., 2013. "Reducing truck emissions at container terminals in a low carbon economy: Proposal of a queueing-based bi-objective model for optimizing truck arrival pattern," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 3-22.
    27. Ibarra-Rojas, Omar J. & Giesen, Ricardo & Rios-Solis, Yasmin A., 2014. "An integrated approach for timetabling and vehicle scheduling problems to analyze the trade-off between level of service and operating costs of transit networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 35-46.
    28. Marius M. Solomon, 1987. "Algorithms for the Vehicle Routing and Scheduling Problems with Time Window Constraints," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 35(2), pages 254-265, April.
    29. George F. List & Pitu B. Mirchandani & Mark A. Turnquist & Konstantinos G. Zografos, 1991. "Modeling and Analysis for Hazardous Materials Transportation: Risk Analysis, Routing/Scheduling and Facility Location," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 25(2), pages 100-114, May.
    30. C Alabas-Uslu, 2008. "A self-tuning heuristic for a multi-objective vehicle routing problem," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 59(7), pages 988-996, July.
    31. Koç, Çağrı & Bektaş, Tolga & Jabali, Ola & Laporte, Gilbert, 2016. "Thirty years of heterogeneous vehicle routing," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 249(1), pages 1-21.
    32. Verma, Manish & Verter, Vedat & Zufferey, Nicolas, 2012. "A bi-objective model for planning and managing rail-truck intermodal transportation of hazardous materials," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 132-149.
    33. Calvete, Herminia I. & Gale, Carmen & Oliveros, Maria-Jose & Sanchez-Valverde, Belen, 2007. "A goal programming approach to vehicle routing problems with soft time windows," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 177(3), pages 1720-1733, March.
    34. Lai, Young-Jou & Liu, Ting-Yun & Hwang, Ching-Lai, 1994. "TOPSIS for MODM," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 76(3), pages 486-500, August.
    35. Abdeljawed Sadok & Jacques Teghem & Habib Chabcoub, 2013. "Grouping genetic algorithms for a bi-objective inventory routing problem," International Journal of Multicriteria Decision Making, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 3(2/3), pages 256-276.
    36. Oruc, Buse Eylul & Kara, Bahar Yetis, 2018. "Post-disaster assessment routing problem," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 76-102.
    37. Dekker, Rommert & Bloemhof, Jacqueline & Mallidis, Ioannis, 2012. "Operations Research for green logistics – An overview of aspects, issues, contributions and challenges," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 219(3), pages 671-679.
    38. Zhao, Jiahong & Ke, Ginger Y., 2017. "Incorporating inventory risks in location-routing models for explosive waste management," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 123-136.
    39. Martínez-Salazar, Iris Abril & Molina, Julian & Ángel-Bello, Francisco & Gómez, Trinidad & Caballero, Rafael, 2014. "Solving a bi-objective Transportation Location Routing Problem by metaheuristic algorithms," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 234(1), pages 25-36.
    40. Lee, Soonhui & Turner, Jonathan & Daskin, Mark S. & Homem-de-Mello, Tito & Smilowitz, Karen, 2012. "Improving fleet utilization for carriers by interval scheduling," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 218(1), pages 261-269.
    41. Govindan, K. & Jafarian, A. & Khodaverdi, R. & Devika, K., 2014. "Two-echelon multiple-vehicle location–routing problem with time windows for optimization of sustainable supply chain network of perishable food," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 9-28.
    42. Michael Schneider & Michael Drexl, 2017. "A survey of the standard location-routing problem," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 259(1), pages 389-414, December.
    43. Drexl, Michael & Schneider, Michael, 2015. "A survey of variants and extensions of the location-routing problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 241(2), pages 283-308.
    44. Yi, Zonggen & Bauer, Peter H., 2016. "Optimization models for placement of an energy-aware electric vehicle charging infrastructure," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 227-244.
    45. Samanlioglu, Funda, 2013. "A multi-objective mathematical model for the industrial hazardous waste location-routing problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 226(2), pages 332-340.
    46. Verma, Manish & Verter, Vedat, 2010. "A lead-time based approach for planning rail-truck intermodal transportation of dangerous goods," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 202(3), pages 696-706, May.
    47. P. Matl & R. F. Hartl & T. Vidal, 2018. "Workload Equity in Vehicle Routing Problems: A Survey and Analysis," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 52(2), pages 239-260, March.
    48. Jaehn, Florian, 2016. "Sustainable Operations," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 253(2), pages 243-264.
    49. Demir, Emrah & Bektaş, Tolga & Laporte, Gilbert, 2014. "The bi-objective Pollution-Routing Problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 232(3), pages 464-478.
    50. Rahimi, Mohammad & Baboli, Armand & Rekik, Yacine, 2017. "Multi-objective inventory routing problem: A stochastic model to consider profit, service level and green criteria," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 59-83.
    51. Tan, K.C. & Chew, Y.H. & Lee, L.H., 2006. "A hybrid multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for solving truck and trailer vehicle routing problems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 172(3), pages 855-885, August.
    52. H Yildiz & M P Johnson & S Roehrig, 2013. "Planning for meals-on-wheels: algorithms and application," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 64(10), pages 1540-1550, October.
    53. Prodhon, Caroline & Prins, Christian, 2014. "A survey of recent research on location-routing problems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 238(1), pages 1-17.
    54. Pradhananga, Rojee & Taniguchi, Eiichi & Yamada, Tadashi & Qureshi, Ali Gul, 2014. "Bi-objective decision support system for routing and scheduling of hazardous materials," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 48(2), pages 135-148.
    55. Dell'Olmo, Paolo & Gentili, Monica & Scozzari, Andrea, 2005. "On finding dissimilar Pareto-optimal paths," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 162(1), pages 70-82, April.
    56. Oğuz Solyalı & Jean-François Cordeau & Gilbert Laporte, 2012. "Robust Inventory Routing Under Demand Uncertainty," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 46(3), pages 327-340, August.
    57. Talarico, L. & Sörensen, K. & Springael, J., 2015. "The k-dissimilar vehicle routing problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 244(1), pages 129-140.
    58. Wei, Ran & Liu, Xiaoyue & Mu, Yongjian & Wang, Liming & Golub, Aaron & Farber, Steven, 2017. "Evaluating public transit services for operational efficiency and access equity," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 70-79.
    59. J. S. C. Chew & L. S. Lee & H. V. Seow, 2013. "Genetic Algorithm for Biobjective Urban Transit Routing Problem," Journal of Applied Mathematics, Hindawi, vol. 2013, pages 1-15, December.
    60. Kunlei Lian & Ashlea Bennett Milburn & Ronald L. Rardin, 2016. "An improved multi-directional local search algorithm for the multi-objective consistent vehicle routing problem," IISE Transactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(10), pages 975-992, October.
    61. Tricoire, Fabien & Parragh, Sophie N., 2017. "Investing in logistics facilities today to reduce routing emissions tomorrow," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 56-67.
    62. Chen, Yuh-Wen & Wang, Chi-Hwang & Lin, Sain-Ju, 2008. "A multi-objective geographic information system for route selection of nuclear waste transport," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 363-372, June.
    63. Mohammad Rahimi & Armand Baboli & Yacine Rekik, 2017. "Multi-objective inventory routing problem : A stochastic model to consider profit, service level and green criteria," Post-Print hal-02311993, HAL.
    64. Gansterer, Margaretha & Hartl, Richard F., 2018. "Collaborative vehicle routing: A survey," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 268(1), pages 1-12.
    65. Diclehan Tezcaner & Murat Köksalan, 2011. "An Interactive Algorithm for Multi-objective Route Planning," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 150(2), pages 379-394, August.
    66. Rezaei-Malek, Mohammad & Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, Reza & Cheikhrouhou, Naoufel & Taheri-Moghaddam, Alireza, 2016. "An approximation approach to a trade-off among efficiency, efficacy, and balance for relief pre-positioning in disaster management," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 485-509.
    67. Rajan Batta & Samuel S. Chiu, 1988. "Optimal Obnoxious Paths on a Network: Transportation of Hazardous Materials," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 36(1), pages 84-92, February.
    68. Perugia, Alessandro & Moccia, Luigi & Cordeau, Jean-François & Laporte, Gilbert, 2011. "Designing a home-to-work bus service in a metropolitan area," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 45(10), pages 1710-1726.
    69. Wang, Haijun & Du, Lijing & Ma, Shihua, 2014. "Multi-objective open location-routing model with split delivery for optimized relief distribution in post-earthquake," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 160-179.
    70. Leandro C. Coelho & Jean-François Cordeau & Gilbert Laporte, 2014. "Thirty Years of Inventory Routing," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 48(1), pages 1-19, February.
    71. Machuca, E. & Mandow, L. & Pérez de la Cruz, J.L. & Ruiz-Sepulveda, A., 2012. "A comparison of heuristic best-first algorithms for bicriterion shortest path problems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 217(1), pages 44-53.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Malihe Niksirat & Mohsen Saffarian & Javad Tayyebi & Adrian Marius Deaconu & Delia Elena Spridon, 2024. "Fuzzy Multi-Objective, Multi-Period Integrated Routing–Scheduling Problem to Distribute Relief to Disaster Areas: A Hybrid Ant Colony Optimization Approach," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-17, September.
    2. Dukkanci, Okan & Karsu, Özlem & Kara, Bahar Y., 2022. "Planning sustainable routes: Economic, environmental and welfare concerns," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 301(1), pages 110-123.
    3. M. Tadaros & A. Migdalas, 2022. "Bi- and multi-objective location routing problems: classification and literature review," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 22(5), pages 4641-4683, November.
    4. Zhao, Ruijia & Song, Yunting & Wang, Haoze & Xie, Xinlian, 2022. "Bi-objective optimisation model and its exact solution method of profit and market share of novel repair-and-support ships based on game theory," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    5. Srinivas, Sharan & Ramachandiran, Surya & Rajendran, Suchithra, 2022. "Autonomous robot-driven deliveries: A review of recent developments and future directions," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    6. Lixin Shen & Jie Sun & Dong Yang, 2024. "Research on Path Optimization for Collaborative UAVs and Mothership Monitoring of Air Pollution from Port Vessels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-33, June.
    7. Haotian Ma & Yang Wang & Mengyang He, 2023. "Collaborative Optimization Scheduling of Resilience and Economic Oriented Islanded Integrated Energy System under Low Carbon Transition," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-21, November.
    8. Xianlong Ge & Yuanzhi Jin & Long Zhang, 2023. "Genetic-based algorithms for cash-in-transit multi depot vehicle routing problems: economic and environmental optimization," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(1), pages 557-586, January.
    9. Esmaeili, Somayeh & Bashiri, Mahdi & Amiri, Amirhossein, 2023. "An exact criterion space search algorithm for a bi-objective blood collection problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 311(1), pages 210-232.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Vidal, Thibaut & Laporte, Gilbert & Matl, Piotr, 2020. "A concise guide to existing and emerging vehicle routing problem variants," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 286(2), pages 401-416.
    2. M. Tadaros & A. Migdalas, 2022. "Bi- and multi-objective location routing problems: classification and literature review," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 22(5), pages 4641-4683, November.
    3. Ditta, A. & Figueroa, O. & Galindo, G. & Yie-Pinedo, R., 2019. "A review on research in transportation of hazardous materials," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    4. Mohri, Seyed Sina & Mohammadi, Mehrdad & Gendreau, Michel & Pirayesh, Amir & Ghasemaghaei, Ali & Salehi, Vahid, 2022. "Hazardous material transportation problems: A comprehensive overview of models and solution approaches," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 302(1), pages 1-38.
    5. Mohammad Asghari & Seyed Mohammad Javad Mirzapour Al-E-Hashem, 2021. "Green vehicle routing problem: A state-of-the-art review," Post-Print hal-03182944, HAL.
    6. Asghari, Mohammad & Mirzapour Al-e-hashem, S. Mohammad J., 2021. "Green vehicle routing problem: A state-of-the-art review," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    7. Sahar Validi & Arijit Bhattacharya & P. J. Byrne, 2020. "Sustainable distribution system design: a two-phase DoE-guided meta-heuristic solution approach for a three-echelon bi-objective AHP-integrated location-routing model," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 290(1), pages 191-222, July.
    8. Drexl, Michael & Schneider, Michael, 2015. "A survey of variants and extensions of the location-routing problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 241(2), pages 283-308.
    9. Li Zhu & Yeming Gong & Yishui Xu & Jun Gu, 2019. "Emergency relief routing models for injured victims considering equity and priority," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 283(1), pages 1573-1606, December.
    10. Li Zhu & Yeming Gong & Yishui Xu & Jun Gu, 2019. "Emergency Relief Routing Models for Injured Victims Considering Equity and Priority," Post-Print hal-02879681, HAL.
    11. Garside, Annisa Kesy & Ahmad, Robiah & Muhtazaruddin, Mohd Nabil Bin, 2024. "A recent review of solution approaches for green vehicle routing problem and its variants," Operations Research Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 12(C).
    12. Ginger Y. Ke, 2022. "Managing rail-truck intermodal transportation for hazardous materials with random yard disruptions," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 309(2), pages 457-483, February.
    13. Micheli, Guido J.L. & Mantella, Fabio, 2018. "Modelling an environmentally-extended inventory routing problem with demand uncertainty and a heterogeneous fleet under carbon control policies," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 316-327.
    14. Michael Schneider & Andreas Stenger & Dominik Goeke, 2014. "The Electric Vehicle-Routing Problem with Time Windows and Recharging Stations," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 48(4), pages 500-520, November.
    15. Liu, Yiming & Roberto, Baldacci & Zhou, Jianwen & Yu, Yang & Zhang, Yu & Sun, Wei, 2023. "Efficient feasibility checks and an adaptive large neighborhood search algorithm for the time-dependent green vehicle routing problem with time windows," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 310(1), pages 133-155.
    16. Shijin Wang & Xiaodong Wang & Xin Liu & Jianbo Yu, 2018. "A Bi-Objective Vehicle-Routing Problem with Soft Time Windows and Multiple Depots to Minimize the Total Energy Consumption and Customer Dissatisfaction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-21, November.
    17. Rabbani, M. & Heidari, R. & Yazdanparast, R., 2019. "A stochastic multi-period industrial hazardous waste location-routing problem: Integrating NSGA-II and Monte Carlo simulation," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 272(3), pages 945-961.
    18. Shuxia Li & Yuedan Zu & Huimin Fang & Liping Liu & Tijun Fan, 2021. "Design Optimization of a HAZMAT Multimodal Hub-and-Spoke Network with Detour," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-18, November.
    19. Nils Boysen & Stefan Fedtke & Stefan Schwerdfeger, 2021. "Last-mile delivery concepts: a survey from an operational research perspective," OR Spectrum: Quantitative Approaches in Management, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research e.V., vol. 43(1), pages 1-58, March.
    20. Fang, Kan & Ke, Ginger Y. & Verma, Manish, 2017. "A routing and scheduling approach to rail transportation of hazardous materials with demand due dates," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 261(1), pages 154-168.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:290:y:2021:i:1:p:1-25. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/eor .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.