IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/ejores/v285y2020i3p1127-1140.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Speed optimizations for liner networks with business constraints

Author

Listed:
  • Reinhardt, Line Blander
  • Pisinger, David
  • Sigurd, Mikkel M.
  • Ahmt, Jonas

Abstract

In 2018 the International Maritime Organization (IMO) agreed to cut the shipping sector’s overall CO2 output by 50% by 2050. One of the key methods in reaching this goal is to improve operations to limit fuel consumption. However, it is difficult to optimize speed for a complete liner shipping network as routes interact with each other, and several business constraints must be respected. This paper presents a unified model for speed optimization of a liner shipping network, satisfying numerous real-life business constraints. The speed optimization is in this research achieved by rescheduling the port call times of a network, thus, the network is not changed. The business constraints are among others related to transit times, port work shifts and emission control areas. Other restrictions are fixed times for canal crossing, speed restrictions in the piracy areas and desire for robust solutions. Vessel sharing agreements and other collaboration between companies must also be included. The modeling of the different restrictions is described in detail and tested on real-life data. The scientific contribution of this paper is threefold: We present a unified model for speed optimization together with numerous business constraints. We present a general framework for handling routes with different frequencies. Moreover, we present a bi-objective model for balancing robustness of schedules against fuel consumption. The tests show that the real-life requirements can be handled by mixed integer programming and that the model finds significant reductions of bunker consumption and cost for large-scale real-life instances.

Suggested Citation

  • Reinhardt, Line Blander & Pisinger, David & Sigurd, Mikkel M. & Ahmt, Jonas, 2020. "Speed optimizations for liner networks with business constraints," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 285(3), pages 1127-1140.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:285:y:2020:i:3:p:1127-1140
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2020.02.043
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377221720301818
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.ejor.2020.02.043?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Passchyn, Ward & Briskorn, Dirk & Spieksma, Frits C.R., 2016. "Mathematical programming models for lock scheduling with an emission objective," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 248(3), pages 802-814.
    2. Berit Dangaard Brouer & Christian Vad Karsten & David Pisinger, 2017. "Optimization in liner shipping," 4OR, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 1-35, March.
    3. Krishan Rana & R. G. Vickson, 1991. "Routing Container Ships Using Lagrangean Relaxation and Decomposition," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 25(3), pages 201-214, August.
    4. Richa Agarwal & Özlem Ergun, 2008. "Ship Scheduling and Network Design for Cargo Routing in Liner Shipping," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 42(2), pages 175-196, May.
    5. Christiansen, Marielle & Fagerholt, Kjetil & Nygreen, Bjørn & Ronen, David, 2013. "Ship routing and scheduling in the new millennium," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 228(3), pages 467-483.
    6. Wang, Shuaian, 2016. "Fundamental properties and pseudo-polynomial-time algorithm for network containership sailing speed optimization," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 250(1), pages 46-55.
    7. Wang, Shuaian & Meng, Qiang, 2012. "Robust schedule design for liner shipping services," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 48(6), pages 1093-1106.
    8. Meng, Qiang & Lee, Chung-Yee, 2016. "Liner container assignment model with transit-time-sensitive container shipment demand and its applicationsAuthor-Name: Wang, Shuaian," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 135-155.
    9. Reinhardt, Line Blander & Plum, Christian E.M. & Pisinger, David & Sigurd, Mikkel M. & Vial, Guillaume T.P., 2016. "The liner shipping berth scheduling problem with transit times," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 116-128.
    10. Karsten, Christian Vad & Brouer, Berit Dangaard & Desaulniers, Guy & Pisinger, David, 2017. "Time constrained liner shipping network design," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 152-162.
    11. Iris, Çağatay & Pacino, Dario & Ropke, Stefan & Larsen, Allan, 2015. "Integrated Berth Allocation and Quay Crane Assignment Problem: Set partitioning models and computational results," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 75-97.
    12. Guericke, Stefan & Tierney, Kevin, 2015. "Liner shipping cargo allocation with service levels and speed optimization," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 40-60.
    13. Berit D. Brouer & J. Fernando Alvarez & Christian E. M. Plum & David Pisinger & Mikkel M. Sigurd, 2014. "A Base Integer Programming Model and Benchmark Suite for Liner-Shipping Network Design," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 48(2), pages 281-312, May.
    14. Marielle Christiansen & Kjetil Fagerholt & David Ronen, 2004. "Ship Routing and Scheduling: Status and Perspectives," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 38(1), pages 1-18, February.
    15. Wang, Shuaian & Meng, Qiang, 2012. "Liner ship route schedule design with sea contingency time and port time uncertainty," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 46(5), pages 615-633.
    16. Karsten, Christian Vad & Pisinger, David & Ropke, Stefan & Brouer, Berit Dangaard, 2015. "The time constrained multi-commodity network flow problem and its application to liner shipping network design," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 122-138.
    17. Wang, Shuaian & Meng, Qiang, 2012. "Sailing speed optimization for container ships in a liner shipping network," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 48(3), pages 701-714.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jin, Jian Gang & Meng, Qiang & Wang, Hai, 2021. "Feeder vessel routing and transshipment coordination at a congested hub port," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 1-21.
    2. Asghari, Mohammad & Jaber, Mohamad Y. & Mirzapour Al-e-hashem, S.M.J., 2023. "Coordinating vessel recovery actions: Analysis of disruption management in a liner shipping service," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 307(2), pages 627-644.
    3. Liqian Yang & Gang Chen & Jinlou Zhao & Niels Gorm Malý Rytter, 2020. "Ship Speed Optimization Considering Ocean Currents to Enhance Environmental Sustainability in Maritime Shipping," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-24, May.
    4. Wetzel, Daniel & Tierney, Kevin, 2024. "Rethinking cyclic structures in liner shipping networks," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 316(2), pages 556-568.
    5. Kazemi, Ahmad & Ernst, Andreas T. & Krishnamoorthy, Mohan & Le Bodic, Pierre, 2021. "Locomotive fuel management with inline refueling," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 293(3), pages 1077-1096.
    6. Qi, Yingxiu & Harrod, Steven & Psaraftis, Harilaos N. & Lang, Maoxiang, 2022. "Transport service selection and routing with carbon emissions and inventory costs consideration in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    7. Trivella, Alessio & Corman, Francesco & Koza, David F. & Pisinger, David, 2021. "The multi-commodity network flow problem with soft transit time constraints: Application to liner shipping," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    8. Wang, Yadong & Wang, Shuaian, 2021. "Deploying, scheduling, and sequencing heterogeneous vessels in a liner container shipping route," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    9. Zhuge, Dan & Wang, Shuaian & Wang, David Z.W., 2021. "A joint liner ship path, speed and deployment problem under emission reduction measures," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 155-173.
    10. Zeng, Xianyang & Tan, Zhijia & Zhang, Ming & Wang, Tingsong, 2024. "Scrubber installation of inland container ships: Discrepancy between government and carriers," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Akyüz, M. Hakan & Lee, Chung-Yee, 2016. "Service type assignment and container routing with transit time constraints and empty container repositioning for liner shipping service networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 46-71.
    2. Christiansen, Marielle & Hellsten, Erik & Pisinger, David & Sacramento, David & Vilhelmsen, Charlotte, 2020. "Liner shipping network design," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 286(1), pages 1-20.
    3. Zhen, Lu & Wu, Yiwei & Wang, Shuaian & Laporte, Gilbert, 2020. "Green technology adoption for fleet deployment in a shipping network," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 388-410.
    4. Koza, David Franz, 2019. "Liner shipping service scheduling and cargo allocation," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 275(3), pages 897-915.
    5. Lee, Chung-Yee & Lee, Hau L. & Zhang, Jiheng, 2015. "The impact of slow ocean steaming on delivery reliability and fuel consumption," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 176-190.
    6. Wetzel, Daniel & Tierney, Kevin, 2020. "Integrating fleet deployment into liner shipping vessel repositioning," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    7. Kevin Tierney & Jan Fabian Ehmke & Ann Melissa Campbell & Daniel Müller, 2019. "Liner shipping single service design problem with arrival time service levels," Flexible Services and Manufacturing Journal, Springer, vol. 31(3), pages 620-652, September.
    8. Reinhardt, Line Blander & Plum, Christian E.M. & Pisinger, David & Sigurd, Mikkel M. & Vial, Guillaume T.P., 2016. "The liner shipping berth scheduling problem with transit times," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 116-128.
    9. Balakrishnan, Anantaram & Karsten, Christian Vad, 2017. "Container shipping service selection and cargo routing with transshipment limits," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 263(2), pages 652-663.
    10. Lee, Chung-Yee & Song, Dong-Ping, 2017. "Ocean container transport in global supply chains: Overview and research opportunities," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 442-474.
    11. Wang, Hua & Wang, Shuaian & Meng, Qiang, 2014. "Simultaneous optimization of schedule coordination and cargo allocation for liner container shipping networks," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 261-273.
    12. Wetzel, Daniel & Tierney, Kevin, 2024. "Rethinking cyclic structures in liner shipping networks," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 316(2), pages 556-568.
    13. David F. Koza & Guy Desaulniers & Stefan Ropke, 2020. "Integrated Liner Shipping Network Design and Scheduling," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 54(2), pages 512-533, March.
    14. Berit Dangaard Brouer & Christian Vad Karsten & David Pisinger, 2018. "Optimization in liner shipping," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 271(1), pages 205-236, December.
    15. Chen, Kang & Chen, Dongxu & Sun, Xueshan & Yang, Zhongzhen, 2016. "Container Ocean-transportation System Design with the factors of demand fluctuation and choice inertia of shippers," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 267-281.
    16. Yadong Wang & Qiang Meng & Haibo Kuang, 2019. "Intercontinental Liner Shipping Service Design," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 53(2), pages 344-364, March.
    17. Christian Va Karsten & Stefan Ropke & David Pisinger, 2018. "Simultaneous Optimization of Container Ship Sailing Speed and Container Routing with Transit Time Restrictions," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 52(4), pages 769-787, August.
    18. Zheng, Jianfeng & Qi, Jingwen & Sun, Zhuo & Li, Feng, 2018. "Community structure based global hub location problem in liner shipping," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1-19.
    19. Li, Chen & Qi, Xiangtong & Song, Dongping, 2016. "Real-time schedule recovery in liner shipping service with regular uncertainties and disruption events," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 93(PB), pages 762-788.
    20. Gang Du & Chuanwang Sun & Jinxian Weng, 2016. "Liner Shipping Fleet Deployment with Sustainable Collaborative Transportation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-15, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:285:y:2020:i:3:p:1127-1140. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/eor .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.