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Tolerance-fecundity trade-off on a homogeneous habitat

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  • Droz, Michel
  • Pękalski, Andrzej

Abstract

Possibility of a coexistence of different species is one of the important issues in ecology. Various mechanism and methods have been proposed to describe biodiversity. In this paper we present and discuss a new model describing the tolerance-fecundity trade-off on a homogeneous habitat, as a mechanisms for sustaining biodiversity. The model is investigated using two techniques – difference equations operating on globally defined functions and computer simulations dealing with individual plants. We show that while the first approach excludes the possibility of a coexistence of species, the second method allows it. We argue that it is the individual treatment of each plant life history which allows for coexistence, while operating on a whole population denies such a possibility.

Suggested Citation

  • Droz, Michel & Pękalski, Andrzej, 2019. "Tolerance-fecundity trade-off on a homogeneous habitat," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 411(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:411:y:2019:i:c:s0304380019303047
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2019.108796
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wallentin, Gudrun & Neuwirth, Christian, 2017. "Dynamic hybrid modelling: Switching between AB and SD designs of a predator-prey model," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 345(C), pages 165-175.
    2. Grimm, Volker & Berger, Uta & DeAngelis, Donald L. & Polhill, J. Gary & Giske, Jarl & Railsback, Steven F., 2010. "The ODD protocol: A review and first update," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 221(23), pages 2760-2768.
    3. Volker Grimm & Steven F. Railsback, 2006. "Agent-Based Models in Ecology: Patterns and Alternative Theories of Adaptive Behaviour," Contributions to Economics, in: Francesco C. Billari & Thomas Fent & Alexia Prskawetz & Jürgen Scheffran (ed.), Agent-Based Computational Modelling, pages 139-152, Springer.
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