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The reallocative and heterogeneous effects of cap-and-trade

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  • Mark Curtis, E.
  • Lee, Jonathan M.

Abstract

This paper explores the heterogeneous response of manufacturing firms to the NOx Budget Trading Program (NBP), a large scale cap-and-trade program that was implemented in nineteen states in 2004. Specifically, we examine the differential effect of the program across firms of different ages and sizes. Results show that while overall employment in polluting industries declines, this decline is driven entirely by incumbent firms and that new firm activity increased following the NBP. The findings provide evidence that, unlike command-and-control programs, cap-and-trade results in reallocation of production from older to younger firms and changes the firm size distribution.

Suggested Citation

  • Mark Curtis, E. & Lee, Jonathan M., 2018. "The reallocative and heterogeneous effects of cap-and-trade," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 93-96.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:172:y:2018:i:c:p:93-96
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2018.08.033
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Wang, Xu & Wen, Ziyu & He, Lingyun & Zheng, Haoyang & Yang, Tengfei & Long, Ruyin, 2024. "The role of imperfect market structure in the employment effect of emissions trading scheme in China: A theoretical extension and empirical investigation," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 920-937.
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    5. Curtis, E. Mark & Lee, Jonathan M., 2019. "When do environmental regulations backfire? Onsite industrial electricity generation, energy efficiency and policy instruments," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 174-194.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Environmental regulation; Cap-and-trade; Reallocation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q52 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Pollution Control Adoption and Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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