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Exchange rate risk and international trade: The role of third country effect

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  • Tunc, Cengiz
  • Solakoglu, M. Nihat
  • Babuscu, Senol
  • Hazar, Adalet

Abstract

Using the recently launched Exporter Dynamics Database of the World Bank, this paper empirically investigates the role of external exchange rate risk (third-country effect) on trade flows between countries. We find a strong positive influence of external exchange rate risk on exports to a specific destination. However, the effect is more observable in advanced destination countries, countries with low bilateral exchange rate volatility in comparison to external exchange rate volatility, and countries in which export is concentrated among a small number of firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Tunc, Cengiz & Solakoglu, M. Nihat & Babuscu, Senol & Hazar, Adalet, 2018. "Exchange rate risk and international trade: The role of third country effect," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 152-155.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:167:y:2018:i:c:p:152-155
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2018.03.030
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. O. Cushman, David, 1986. "Has exchange risk depressed international trade? The impact of third-country exchange risk," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 5(3), pages 361-379, September.
    2. Cebeci, Tolga & Fernandes, Ana M. & Freund, Caroline & Pierola, Martha Denisse, 2012. "Exporter dynamics database," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6229, The World Bank.
    3. Mohsen Bahmani-Oskooee & Jia Xu, 2012. "Impact of exchange rate volatility on commodity trade between U.S. and China: is there a third country effect," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 36(3), pages 555-586, July.
    4. Jérôme Héricourt & Clément Nedoncelle, 2015. "Relative Real Exchange-Rate Volatility, Multi-Destination Firms and Trade: Micro Evidence and Aggregate Implications," Working Papers 2015-03, CEPII research center.
    5. Mohsen Bahmani-Oskooee & Kaveepot Satawatananon, 2012. "The impact of exchange rate volatility on commodity trade between the US and Thailand," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(4), pages 515-532, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Konstantina Vartholomatou & Konstantina Pendaraki & Athanasios Tsagkanos, 2022. "Corporate bonds, exchange rates and memorandum: Evidence from Greece and Ireland," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(3), pages 3484-3489, July.
    2. Todd Sarnstrom & Michael Ryan, 2023. "Third‐country exchange rate effects on foreign direct investment flows: A global vector autoregessive approach," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(2), pages 522-549, May.
    3. Cengiz Tunc & Senol Babuşçu & Adalet Hazar & M. Nihat Solakoglu, 2020. "Exchange Rate Volatility and Trade: External Exchange Rate Volatility Matters," Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy (JICEP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 11(02), pages 1-19, June.
    4. Piotr Rubaj, 2021. "Risk Mitigation in Business Activities on Emerging Markets," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4B), pages 699-712.
    5. Lal, Madan & Kumar, Satish & Pandey, Dharen Kumar & Rai, Varun Kumar & Lim, Weng Marc, 2023. "Exchange rate volatility and international trade," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    6. Adedayo Emmanuel Longe & Folake Adenola & Adewale Musliudeen Balogun & Shehu Muhammad, 2019. "Asymmetric and Non-Asymmetric Impact of Real Effective Exchange Rate on Trade in Nigeria," Business & Management Compass, University of Economics Varna, issue 4, pages 259-274.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Exchange rate volatility; International trade; Third-country effect;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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