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Sluggish private investment in Japan’s Lost Decade: Mixed frequency vector autoregression approach

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  • Motegi, Kaiji
  • Sadahiro, Akira

Abstract

It is well known that sluggish private investment plagued the Japanese macroeconomy during the Lost Decade. Previous empirical papers have not reached a clear consensus on what caused the investment slowdown. This paper sheds new light on this issue by fitting a mixed frequency vector autoregressive model to monthly stock prices, quarterly bank loans, firm profit, and private investment. Monthly stock prices explain as much as 50.7% of the long-run forecast error variance of investment. We also reveal a spiral of declining stock prices, profit, and investment. Finally, the stagnation of bank loans is a consequence of declined stock prices, and the former is not a cause of declined investment.

Suggested Citation

  • Motegi, Kaiji & Sadahiro, Akira, 2018. "Sluggish private investment in Japan’s Lost Decade: Mixed frequency vector autoregression approach," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 118-128.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecofin:v:43:y:2018:i:c:p:118-128
    DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2017.10.009
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Japan’s Lost Decade; Mixed Data Sampling (MIDAS); Mixed frequency vector autoregression (MF-VAR); Private investment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy

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