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Disruptive peers and the estimation of teacher value added

Author

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  • Horoi, Irina
  • Ost, Ben

Abstract

Classroom disruption is often cited as an obstacle to effective teaching, yet little is known regarding how disruptive students influence classroom learning and teacher evaluation. In this study, we show that students with serious behavioral difficulties substantially reduce the academic performance of their peers. Since standard value-added models fail to account for these peer effects, we find that some teachers’ value added is penalized because of the students she is assigned. Importantly, we show that the assignment of disruptive students to teachers is non-random, so these peer effects do not impact the evaluation of all teachers equally.

Suggested Citation

  • Horoi, Irina & Ost, Ben, 2015. "Disruptive peers and the estimation of teacher value added," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 180-192.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecoedu:v:49:y:2015:i:c:p:180-192
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2015.10.002
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    Cited by:

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    2. Li, Li & Zhao, Liqiu, 2022. "Does a “bad apple” spoil the bunch? The impact of low-achieving students on non-cognitive outcomes," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    3. Rangvid, Beatrice Schindler, 2019. "Returning special education students to regular classrooms: Externalities on peers’ reading scores," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 13-22.
    4. Bond, Sue & van Breda, Adrian, 2018. "Interaction between possible selves and the resilience of care-leavers in South Africa," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 88-95.
    5. Weina Zhou & Andrew J. Hill, 2023. "The spillover effects of parental verbal conflict on classmates' cognitive and noncognitive outcomes," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 61(2), pages 342-363, April.
    6. Braun, Martin & Verdier, Valentin, 2023. "Estimation of spillover effects with matched data or longitudinal network data," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 233(2), pages 689-714.
    7. Ahn, Tom & Trogdon, Justin G., 2017. "Peer delinquency and student achievement in middle school," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 192-217.
    8. Wang, Haining & Cheng, Zhiming & Smyth, Russell, 2018. "Do migrant students affect local students’ academic achievements in urban China?," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 64-77.
    9. Irina Horoi & Moiz Bhai, 2018. "New Evidence On National Board Certification As A Signal Of Teacher Quality," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 56(2), pages 1185-1201, April.
    10. Oketch, Moses & Rolleston, Caine & Rossiter, Jack, 2021. "Diagnosing the learning crisis: What can value-added analysis contribute?," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    11. Huang, Bin & Lu, Haiyang & Zhu, Rong, 2021. "Disabled Peers and Student Performance: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from China," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    12. Pan, Zheng & Luo, Yiyang, 2023. "Peers with special needs and students’ noncognitive performance: Evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    13. Zhou, Weina & Wang, Shun, 2023. "Early childhood health shocks, classroom environment, and social-emotional outcomes," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).

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    Keywords

    Teacher quality; Value-added; Disruptive peers;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education

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