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Is greenness an optimal hedge for sectoral stock indices?

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  • Akhtaruzzaman, Md
  • Banerjee, Ameet Kumar
  • Ghardallou, Wafa
  • Umar, Zaghum

Abstract

The paper examines the role of green bonds in hedging the risk against industry portfolios and other major asset classes. It mainly focuses on how the greenness of the portfolio reduces the risk of green portfolios containing green bonds and 11 industrial sectors and major financial assets from October 2014 to November 2021. The results show that the risk of green portfolios is lower than that of unhedged (non-green) portfolios. Furthermore, our study provides evidence that the hedging effectiveness of green portfolios improves during the COVID–19 pandemic. Finally, the results show that investors across the risk aversion spectrum gain higher utility after considering the transaction costs while investing in green portfolios. These results are new additions to prior literature that can interest investors, fund managers, and policymakers.

Suggested Citation

  • Akhtaruzzaman, Md & Banerjee, Ameet Kumar & Ghardallou, Wafa & Umar, Zaghum, 2022. "Is greenness an optimal hedge for sectoral stock indices?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:117:y:2022:i:c:s0264999322002681
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2022.106030
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    20. Ringstad, Ingrid Emilie Flessum & Tselika, Kyriaki, 2023. "Time and frequency dynamics of connectedness between green bonds, clean energy markets and carbon prices," Discussion Papers 2023/18, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sustainable finance; Greenness; Green bonds; Hedge ratio; SDG; Hedging effectiveness; Green Finance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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