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The evolution of pricing performance of green municipal bonds

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  • Candace Partridge
  • Francesca Romana Medda

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the performance of US green municipal bond compared with general municipal bonds. The performance of this bond sector was assessed with two different approaches: through the creation and benchmarking of a green municipal bond index; and by looking for differences in yields between green municipal bonds and their conventional counterparts. We found that an index comprised of green muni bonds outperforms the closest equivalent S&P index from 2014 to 2018, and there is a statistically significant green premium (‘greenium’) present in the secondary muni bond market of 5 basis points by 2018. There was no conclusive evidence for the presence of greenium at issue in the primary market, but there are some early signs that this could change. These results are key to encouraging growth in the green municipal bond market, which can help American cities to unlock more capital for more sustainable infrastructure projects.

Suggested Citation

  • Candace Partridge & Francesca Romana Medda, 2020. "The evolution of pricing performance of green municipal bonds," Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(1), pages 44-64, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jsustf:v:10:y:2020:i:1:p:44-64
    DOI: 10.1080/20430795.2019.1661187
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    Cited by:

    1. Hirofumi Fukuyama & Yong Tan, 2021. "Corporate social behaviour: Is it good for efficiency in the Chinese banking industry?," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 306(1), pages 383-413, November.
    2. Chuc Anh Tu & Tapan Sarker & Ehsan Rasoulinezhad, 2020. "Factors Influencing the Green Bond Market Expansion: Evidence from a Multi-Dimensional Analysis," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-14, June.
    3. Jankovic, Irena & Vasic, Vladimir & Kovacevic, Vlado, 2022. "Does transparency matter? Evidence from panel analysis of the EU government green bonds," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    4. Kocaarslan, Baris & Soytas, Ugur, 2023. "The role of major markets in predicting the U.S. municipal green bond market performance: New evidence from machine learning models," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    5. Carè, R. & Weber, O., 2023. "How much finance is in climate finance? A bibliometric review, critiques, and future research directions," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    6. Hinsche, Isabelle Cathérine, 2021. "A greenium for the next generation EU green bonds: Analysis of a potential green bond premium and its drivers," CFS Working Paper Series 663, Center for Financial Studies (CFS).
    7. Giuseppe Cortellini & Ida Claudia Panetta, 2021. "Green Bond: A Systematic Literature Review for Future Research Agendas," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-29, December.
    8. Akhtaruzzaman, Md & Banerjee, Ameet Kumar & Ghardallou, Wafa & Umar, Zaghum, 2022. "Is greenness an optimal hedge for sectoral stock indices?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    9. Yevheniia Antoniuk & Thomas Leirvik, 2021. "Climate Transition Risk and the Impact on Green Bonds," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, December.
    10. Juan Camilo Mejía-Escobar & Juan David González-Ruiz & Giovanni Franco-Sepúlveda, 2021. "Current State and Development of Green Bonds Market in the Latin America and the Caribbean," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-25, September.
    11. Sreèko Devjak, 2020. "Integrity of the benchmark price for price testing of US municipal bonds," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 38(1), pages 215-235.
    12. K. Thomas Liaw, 2020. "Survey of Green Bond Pricing and Investment Performance," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-12, August.
    13. Kentaka Aruga & Md. Monirul Islam & Yoshihiro Zenno & Arifa Jannat, 2022. "Developing Novel Technique for Investigating Guidelines and Frameworks: A Text Mining Comparison between International and Japanese Green Bonds," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-17, August.
    14. Yuan, Mingqing, 2024. "Beyond green bonds: Stock market reactions to ESG bond announcements and issuances in Japan," MPRA Paper 120943, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Fatemi, Ali & Fooladi, Iraj & Zhao, Yonggan & Ma, Zongming, 2024. "On the superior performance of SRI funds," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PA), pages 567-581.
    16. Jorge E. Galán & Yong Tan, 2024. "Green light for green credit? Evidence from its impact on bank efficiency," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(1), pages 531-550, January.
    17. Anne‐Marie Anderson & Richard Kish, 2024. "Rewarding performance through sustainability‐linked bonds," Economic Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(2), pages 294-319, June.
    18. Fu, Yating & He, Lingyun & Liu, Rongyan & Liu, Xiaowei & Chen, Ling, 2024. "Does heterogeneous media sentiment matter the ‘green premium’? An empirical evidence from the Chinese bond market," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 1016-1027.

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