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Adoption and effects of modern rice varieties in Vietnam: Micro-econometric analysis of household surveys

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  • Duong, Pham Bao
  • Thanh, Pham Tien

Abstract

Modern rice varieties are considered the best solution to manage the dilemma of increasingly scarce resources and rising food demands in the developing world. Although rice is widely cultivated in Vietnam, little is known about the factors affecting the farm households’ decision to adopt modern rice varieties and its economic effects across land-size groups. Using the propensity score matching combined with the difference-in-difference (PSM–DID) method, this study examines the effects of the adoption of modern rice varieties in Vietnam. The estimates reveal that the effects are distinguishable among outcomes of interest and farm sizes. In particular, only large landholders significantly improve their productivity by adopting modern varieties, while the effect of adoption on value-added is negligible regarding farm size. The findings suggest that the Vietnamese government should enact relevant policies, especially on land consolidation and land market, to enhance the effectiveness of rice production.

Suggested Citation

  • Duong, Pham Bao & Thanh, Pham Tien, 2019. "Adoption and effects of modern rice varieties in Vietnam: Micro-econometric analysis of household surveys," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 282-292.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecanpo:v:64:y:2019:i:c:p:282-292
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2019.09.006
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Impact assessment; Rice varieties; Productivity; PSM–DID; Southeast Asia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F61 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Microeconomic Impacts
    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • Q16 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - R&D; Agricultural Technology; Biofuels; Agricultural Extension Services
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy

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