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Are professional forecasters Bayesian?

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  • Manzan, Sebastiano

Abstract

I investigate how professional forecasters update their uncertainty forecasts of output and inflation in response to macroeconomic news. I obtain a measure of individual uncertainty from the density forecasts of the Survey of Professional Forecasters for the United States (US-SPF) and the Euro area (ECB-SPF) and use it to test the prediction of Bayesian learning that uncertainty should decline as the forecast date nears the target date. Empirically, I find that the prediction is occasionally violated, in particular when forecasters experience unexpected news in the most recent data release, and following quarters in which they produce narrow density forecasts. The evidence indicates also significant heterogeneity in the updating behavior of forecasters in response to changes in these variables. In addition, I propose a method to solve the problem of the truncation of the density forecasts that occurs when a significant amount of probability is assigned to the open intervals.

Suggested Citation

  • Manzan, Sebastiano, 2021. "Are professional forecasters Bayesian?," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:dyncon:v:123:y:2021:i:c:s016518892030213x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2020.104045
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    3. Yuliya Rychalovska & Sergey Slobodyan & Rafael Wouters, 2023. "Professional Survey Forecasts and Expectations in DSGE Models," CERGE-EI Working Papers wp766, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague.

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    JEL classification:

    • E17 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • E37 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

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