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Children of incarcerated parents: Development of externalizing behaviors across adolescence

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  • Kjellstrand, Jean M.
  • Reinke, Wendy M.
  • Eddy, J. Mark

Abstract

Increasingly, “children of incarcerated parents” is becoming the label to describe a growing number of children with a history of parental incarceration. However, while these children and families frequently experience a variety of challenges, the web of interacting influences they face is complex. This variation makes it difficult to understand the effects of parental incarceration on children over time as well as to find solutions that help promote positive youth development for children impacted by parental incarceration. The current study uses latent growth curve (LGC) modeling to examine if parental incarceration during childhood predicts a higher initial level of externalizing behaviors by children in late childhood as well as the persistence and growth of these behaviors across adolescence. The analyses controlled for the influence of covariates that research has demonstrated are predictive of externalizing behaviors, including SES, gender, academic achievement, parental depression, and parent-child relationship quality. When controlling for the covariates, parental incarceration was not significantly related to child externalizing behaviors at baseline. However, parental incarceration was the sole predictor of an increase in externalizing problems over time. Implications for practice and research are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Kjellstrand, Jean M. & Reinke, Wendy M. & Eddy, J. Mark, 2018. "Children of incarcerated parents: Development of externalizing behaviors across adolescence," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 628-635.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:94:y:2018:i:c:p:628-635
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.09.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kjellstrand, Jean M. & Cearley, Jennifer & Eddy, J. Mark & Foney, Dana & Martinez, Charles R., 2012. "Characteristics of incarcerated fathers and mothers: Implications for preventive interventions targeting children and families," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2409-2415.
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    3. Huebner, Beth M. & Gustafson, Regan, 2007. "The effect of maternal incarceration on adult offspring involvement in the criminal justice system," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 283-296.
    4. Amanda Geller & Carey Cooper & Irwin Garfinkel & Ofira Schwartz-Soicher & Ronald Mincy, 2012. "Beyond Absenteeism: Father Incarceration and Child Development," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 49(1), pages 49-76, February.
    5. Kristin Turney, 2017. "The Unequal Consequences of Mass Incarceration for Children," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 54(1), pages 361-389, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alicia Herreros-Fraile & Rodrigo J. Carcedo & Antonio Viedma & Victoria Ramos-Barbero & Noelia Fernández-Rouco & Pilar Gomiz-Pascual & Consuelo del Val, 2023. "Parental Incarceration, Development, and Well-Being: A Developmental Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-44, February.
    2. Jackson, Dylan B. & Testa, Alexander & Turney, Kristin, 2022. "Unpacking the connection between parental incarceration and parenting stress: The mediating role of child health and health care strains," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    3. Aneta Domżalska & Bartłomiej Skowroński & Tomasz Wolańczyk, 2022. "Behavioral and Emotional Problems of Prisoners’ Children Based on the Children’s Self-Report," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-13, January.

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