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Effects of Distance and Shape on the Estimation of the Piecewise Growth Mixture Model

Author

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  • Yuan Liu

    (Southwest University
    Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality, Ministry of Education)

  • Hongyun Liu

    (Beijing Normal University)

Abstract

The piecewise growth mixture model is used in longitudinal studies to tackle non-continuous trajectories and unobserved heterogeneity in a compound way. This study investigated how factors such as latent distance and shape influence the model. Two simulation studies were used exploring the 2- and 3-class situation with sample size, latent distance (Mahalanobis distance), and shape being considered as the influencing factor. The results of two simulations showed that a non-parallel shape led to a slightly better overall model fit. Parameter estimation is affected by the shape, mainly through the parameter differences between latent classes.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuan Liu & Hongyun Liu, 2019. "Effects of Distance and Shape on the Estimation of the Piecewise Growth Mixture Model," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 36(3), pages 659-677, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jclass:v:36:y:2019:i:3:d:10.1007_s00357-018-9291-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s00357-018-9291-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yuan Liu & Hongyun Liu & Hang Li & Qian Zhao, 2015. "The effects of individually varying times of observations on growth parameter estimations in piecewise growth model," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(9), pages 1843-1860, September.
    2. Fetene B. Tekle & Dereje W. Gudicha & Jeroen K. Vermunt, 2016. "Power analysis for the bootstrap likelihood ratio test for the number of classes in latent class models," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 10(2), pages 209-224, June.
    3. Bengt Muthén & Kerby Shedden, 1999. "Finite Mixture Modeling with Mixture Outcomes Using the EM Algorithm," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 55(2), pages 463-469, June.
    4. Yang, Chih-Chien, 2006. "Evaluating latent class analysis models in qualitative phenotype identification," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 50(4), pages 1090-1104, February.
    5. G. J. McLachlan, 1987. "On Bootstrapping the Likelihood Ratio Test Statistic for the Number of Components in a Normal Mixture," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 36(3), pages 318-324, November.
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