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Parental drug use and permanency for young children in foster care: A competing risks analysis of reunification, guardianship, and adoption

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  • Lloyd, Margaret H.
  • Akin, Becci A.
  • Brook, Jody

Abstract

•Drug removals are a barrier to reunification and guardianship.•Children ages 0–3 with drug removals face a unique disadvantage for permanency.•Likelihood of permanency exits depends both on child age and drug removal status.

Suggested Citation

  • Lloyd, Margaret H. & Akin, Becci A. & Brook, Jody, 2017. "Parental drug use and permanency for young children in foster care: A competing risks analysis of reunification, guardianship, and adoption," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 177-187.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:77:y:2017:i:c:p:177-187
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.04.016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Grant, Therese & Christopher Graham, J. & Ernst, Cara C. & Michelle Peavy, K. & Brown, Natalie Novick, 2014. "Improving pregnancy outcomes among high-risk mothers who abuse alcohol and drugs: Factors associated with subsequent exposed births," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 11-18.
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    3. Choi, Sam & Ryan, Joseph P., 2007. "Co-occurring problems for substance abusing mothers in child welfare: Matching services to improve family reunification," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(11), pages 1395-1410, November.
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    6. MacKenzie, Michael J. & Kotch, Jonathan B. & Lee, Lee-Ching & Augsberger, Astraea & Hutto, Nathan, 2011. "A cumulative ecological–transactional risk model of child maltreatment and behavioral outcomes: Reconceptualizing early maltreatment report as risk factor," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 2392-2398.
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    9. Connell, Christian M. & Katz, Karol H. & Saunders, Leon & Tebes, Jacob Kraemer, 2006. "Leaving foster care--the influence of child and case characteristics on foster care exit rates," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 28(7), pages 780-798, July.
    10. Snowden, Jessica & Leon, Scott & Sieracki, Jeffrey, 2008. "Predictors of children in foster care being adopted: A classification tree analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(11), pages 1318-1327, November.
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    13. Courtney, Mark E. & Hook, Jennifer L., 2012. "Timing of exits to legal permanency from out-of-home care: The importance of systems and implications for assessing institutional accountability," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2263-2272.
    14. Brooks, Devon & Barth, Richard P., 1998. "Characteristics and outcomes of drug-exposed and non drug-exposed children in kinship and non-relative foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(6), pages 475-501, July.
    15. Vogel, Cheri A., 1999. "Using Administrative Databases to Examine Factors Affecting Length of Stay in Substitute Care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(8), pages 677-690, August.
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    17. Akin, Becci A., 2011. "Predictors of foster care exits to permanency: A competing risks analysis of reunification, guardianship, and adoption," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 999-1011, June.
    18. Smith, Brenda D., 2003. "After Parental Rights are Terminated: Factors Associated with Exiting Foster Care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 25(12), pages 965-985, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Moreland, Angela & Newman, Carla & Crum, Kathleen I. & Are, Funlola, 2021. "Types of child maltreatment and child welfare involvement among opioid-using mothers involved in substance use treatment," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    2. Lloyd Sieger, Margaret & Becker, Jessica & Philips, Jon & Lee, Jung Wun & Moore, Timothy E., 2023. "Latent classes among substance-involved families in child welfare: Associations with treatment completion and reunification," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    3. Janczewski, Colleen E. & Nitkowski, Jenna, 2023. "Predicting mental and behavioral health service utilization among child welfare-involved caregivers: A machine learning approach," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    4. Dellor, Elinam D. & Allbright-Campos, Megan & Lee, Joyce Y. & Bunger, Alicia C. & Gadel, Fawn & Freisthler, Bridget, 2024. "Ohio START: An adaption of the National Sobriety Treatment and Recovery Teams model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    5. Lloyd, Margaret H. & Luczak, Stephanie & Lew, Samantha, 2019. "Planning for safe care or widening the net?: A review and analysis of 51 states’ CAPTA policies addressing substance-exposed infants," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 343-354.
    6. Ghertner, Robin & Waters, Annette & Radel, Laura & Crouse, Gilbert, 2018. "The role of substance use in child welfare caseloads," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 83-93.
    7. Stritzel, Haley, 2022. "State-level changes in health insurance coverage and parental substance use-associated foster care entry," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).

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