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Latent classes among substance-involved families in child welfare: Associations with treatment completion and reunification

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  • Lloyd Sieger, Margaret
  • Becker, Jessica
  • Philips, Jon
  • Lee, Jung Wun
  • Moore, Timothy E.

Abstract

While often treated as a single group in previous studies, families involved with the child welfare system (CWS) because of parental substance use disorder (SUD) present with various combinations of risk factors and needs (e.g., housing instability, criminal justice involvement, single parenthood, etc.) that affect treatment and child welfare outcomes. Understanding these differential risk and need factors is important for effective case planning and service provision. The generalizability of existing research on this topic is limited by geographic and/or demographic homogeneity, small sample sizes, or short observation windows. The current study sought to examine latent risk/need profiles among families with parental SUD in child welfare using a large, longitudinal multi-state sample and compare treatment and reunification outcomes across classes.

Suggested Citation

  • Lloyd Sieger, Margaret & Becker, Jessica & Philips, Jon & Lee, Jung Wun & Moore, Timothy E., 2023. "Latent classes among substance-involved families in child welfare: Associations with treatment completion and reunification," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:150:y:2023:i:c:s0190740923002050
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jarpe-Ratner, Elizabeth & Bellamy, Jennifer L. & Yang, Duck-Hye & Smithgall, Cheryl, 2015. "Using child welfare assessments and latent class analysis to identify prevalence and comorbidity of parent service needs," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 75-82.
    2. Lloyd, Margaret H. & Akin, Becci A. & Brook, Jody, 2017. "Parental drug use and permanency for young children in foster care: A competing risks analysis of reunification, guardianship, and adoption," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 177-187.
    3. Moreland, Angela & Newman, Carla & Crum, Kathleen I. & Are, Funlola, 2021. "Types of child maltreatment and child welfare involvement among opioid-using mothers involved in substance use treatment," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    4. Akin, Becci A., 2011. "Predictors of foster care exits to permanency: A competing risks analysis of reunification, guardianship, and adoption," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 999-1011, June.
    5. Phillips, Susan D. & Dettlaff, Alan J. & Baldwin, Melinda J., 2010. "An exploratory study of the range of implications of families' criminal justice system involvement in child welfare cases," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 544-550, April.
    6. Lloyd, Margaret H. & Akin, Becci A., 2014. "The disparate impact of alcohol, methamphetamine, and other drugs on family reunification," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 72-81.
    7. Choi, Sam & Ryan, Joseph P., 2007. "Co-occurring problems for substance abusing mothers in child welfare: Matching services to improve family reunification," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(11), pages 1395-1410, November.
    8. Grant, Therese & Huggins, Janet & Graham, J. Christopher & Ernst, Cara & Whitney, Nancy & Wilson, Dee, 2011. "Maternal substance abuse and disrupted parenting: Distinguishing mothers who keep their children from those who do not," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 2176-2185.
    9. Marsh, Jeanne C. & Ryan, Joseph P. & Choi, Sam & Testa, Mark F., 2006. "Integrated services for families with multiple problems: Obstacles to family reunification," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 28(9), pages 1074-1087, September.
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