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The Israeli-Palestinian conflict: Meta-analysis of exposure and outcome relations for children of the region

Author

Listed:
  • Slone, Michelle
  • Lavi, Iris
  • Ozer, Emily J.
  • Pollak, Adi

Abstract

This meta-analysis of 20 studies (including a total of 26,302 children) examined effects of political violence exposure for Jewish Israeli, Arab Israeli and Palestinian youth from 12years of research in the Middle East conflict. The meta-analysis found a small relation between exposure and all symptoms examined, namely posttraumatic, behavioral and emotional symptoms, among all children. The relation between exposure and posttraumatic or emotional symptoms was significantly higher than that between exposure and behavioral symptoms. The relation between proximity to exposure and symptoms was significantly stronger than that for direct exposure, which was significantly stronger than that for media exposure. Implications of these findings extend beyond the geographic borders of this particular conflict. Millions of children worldwide are affected by armed conflict, war and terrorism and understanding the toll on children is of theoretical, clinical and practical import.

Suggested Citation

  • Slone, Michelle & Lavi, Iris & Ozer, Emily J. & Pollak, Adi, 2017. "The Israeli-Palestinian conflict: Meta-analysis of exposure and outcome relations for children of the region," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 50-61.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:74:y:2017:i:c:p:50-61
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.01.019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Antonia Abbey & Frank Andrews, 1985. "Modeling the psychological determinants of life quality," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 1-34, January.
    3. A.A. Thabet & A.N. Ibraheem & R. Shivram & E.A. Winter & P. Vostanis, 2009. "Parenting Support and PTSD in Children of a War Zone," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 55(3), pages 226-237, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ayelet Pe’er & Michelle Slone, 2022. "Media Exposure to Armed Conflict: Dispositional Optimism and Self-Mastery Moderate Distress and Post-Traumatic Symptoms among Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-17, September.
    2. Lawrence, Susan & Bifulco, Antonia, 2018. "Social, family and trauma risk factors for common disorders in Israeli youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 264-270.

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