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Supporting families throughout the international special needs adoption process

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  • O'Dell, Keely E.
  • McCall, Robert B.
  • Groark, Christina J.

Abstract

Due to changing trends in international adoption, a greater number of placements are now special needs. While most special needs adoptions are successful, they do present a higher risk for placement instability. Thus, adoptive parents and children are faced with an increasing need for support services. This article explores literature related to support throughout the international special needs adoption process including medical, information/education, social support and direct intervention both pre- and post-adoption. While many support strategies, both formal and informal, are utilized by families and adoption professionals, and some are promoted in policy related literature, few have been validated through empirical evidence. Findings reveal a need for further research around effective pre-adoption training programs for parents, preparation tools for children, and larger scale studies to evaluate post-placement services for each sub-group of international special needs adoptees.

Suggested Citation

  • O'Dell, Keely E. & McCall, Robert B. & Groark, Christina J., 2015. "Supporting families throughout the international special needs adoption process," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 161-170.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:59:y:2015:i:c:p:161-170
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.11.008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marcenko, Maureen O. & Smith, Linda K., 1991. "Post-adoption needs of families adopting children with developmental disabilities," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 13(5-6), pages 413-424.
    2. Denby, Ramona W. & Alford, Keith A. & Ayala, Jessica, 2011. "The journey to adopt a child who has special needs: Parents' perspectives," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(9), pages 1543-1554, September.
    3. Leung, Patrick & Erich, Stephen, 2002. "Family Functioning of Adoptive Children with Special Needs: Implications of Familial Supports and Children Characteristics," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 24(11), pages 799-816, November.
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    10. Merritt, Darcey H. & Festinger, Trudy, 2013. "Post-adoption service need and access: Differences between international, kinship and non-kinship foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 1913-1922.
    11. Rosenthal, James A. & Schmidt, Dolores & Conner, Jane, 1988. "Predictors of special needs adoption disruption: An exploratory study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 10(2), pages 101-117.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Santos-Nunes, Marta & Narciso, Isabel & Vieira-Santos, Salomé & Roberto, Magda Sofia, 2017. "Parenting and emotional well-being of adoptive school-aged children: The mediating role of attachment," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 390-399.

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