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The unique relations between early homelessness and educational well-being: An empirical test of the Continuum of Risk Hypothesis

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  • Brumley, Benjamin
  • Fantuzzo, John
  • Perlman, Staci
  • Zager, Margaret L.

Abstract

This study examined the Continuum of Risk Hypothesis by assessing the unique relations between early homelessness and educational outcomes while controlling for co-occurring risks. An integrated data system was used to account for multiple co-occurring early risk factors for an entire cohort of first grade students in a large urban school district and municipality (N=8267). Multilevel linear regression models indicated that the presence of some co-occurring risk factors explained the relation between homelessness and academic engagement problems in school. However, after controlling for co-occurring risks, an experience of homelessness was found to be uniquely related to social engagement problems in first grade. These results support the Continuum of Risk Hypothesis and stress the importance of early intervention for children with an experience of homelessness to foster their social development.

Suggested Citation

  • Brumley, Benjamin & Fantuzzo, John & Perlman, Staci & Zager, Margaret L., 2015. "The unique relations between early homelessness and educational well-being: An empirical test of the Continuum of Risk Hypothesis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 31-37.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:48:y:2015:i:c:p:31-37
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.11.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fantuzzo, John & Perlman, Staci, 2007. "The unique impact of out-of-home placement and the mediating effects of child maltreatment and homelessness on early school success," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(7), pages 941-960, July.
    2. Fantuzzo, John & LeBoeuf, Whitney & Brumley, Benjamin & Perlman, Staci, 2013. "A population-based inquiry of homeless episode characteristics and early educational well-being," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 966-972.
    3. Kerker, B.D. & Bainbridge, J. & Kennedy, J. & Bennani, Y. & Agerton, T. & Marder, D. & Forgione, L. & Faciano, A. & Thorpe, L.E., 2011. "A population-based assessment of the health of homeless families in New York City, 2001-2003," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 101(3), pages 546-553.
    4. MacKenzie, Michael J. & Kotch, Jonathan B. & Lee, Li-Ching, 2011. "Toward a cumulative ecological risk model for the etiology of child maltreatment," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(9), pages 1638-1647, September.
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    Cited by:

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    2. A Parrott, Kristin & Huslage, Melody & Cronley, Courtney, 2022. "Educational equity: A scoping review of the state of literature exploring educational outcomes and correlates for children experiencing homelessness," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    3. Rouse, Heather L. & Choi, Ji Young & Riser, Quentin H. & Beecher, Constance C., 2020. "Multiple risks, multiple systems, and academic achievement: A nationally representative birth-to-five investigation," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    4. Cassidy, Michael T., 2020. "A Closer Look: Proximity Boosts Homeless Student Performance in New York City," IZA Discussion Papers 13558, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    5. Sara Nourazari & Kristina Lovato & Suzie S. Weng, 2021. "Making the Case for Proactive Strategies to Alleviate Homelessness: A Systems Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-12, January.

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