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Gender and ethnic differences for Hispanic children referred to child protective services

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  • Alzate, Mónica M.
  • Rosenthal, James A.

Abstract

Current research on child maltreatment examines differences between Hispanics and non-Hispanics and between female and male children/youth in the overall population. However, this research does not shed light on whether ethnicity-associated differences hold for each gender. Similarly, where gender differences are reported without regard of ethnicity, one does not know whether these differences hold within ethnic groups. In order to fill these gaps, we use the National Study of Child and Adolescent Well-Being (NSCAW) Child Protective Services (CPS) sample (NÂ =Â 5501) of children in the United States who were referred for investigation of child maltreatment in 1999 and 2000. Regression analyses examine ethnic/gender differences on seven criteria: type of maltreatment, out-of-home placement, family income, health insurance, health ratings, behavior problems and school performance. Selected findings include: the absence of an educational performance advantage for Hispanic girls, the very young age of Hispanic children in placement, and the very high likelihood of physical abuse for Hispanic boys. Findings demonstrate the need to examine the combined impact of ethnicity and gender in producing knowledge that enhances the cultural competency of child welfare services.

Suggested Citation

  • Alzate, Mónica M. & Rosenthal, James A., 2009. "Gender and ethnic differences for Hispanic children referred to child protective services," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 1-7, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:31:y:2009:i:1:p:1-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lu, Yuhwa Eva & Landsverk, John & Ellis-Macleod, Elissa & Newton, Rae & Ganger, William & Johnson, Ivory, 2004. "Race, ethnicity, and case outcomes in child protective services," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(5), pages 447-461, May.
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    4. Smokowski, Paul R. & Mann, Emily A. & Reynolds, Arthur J. & Fraser, Mark W., 2004. "Childhood risk and protective factors and late adolescent adjustment in inner city minority youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(1), pages 63-91, January.
    5. Carpenter, Sara C. & Clyman, Robert B., 2004. "The long-term emotional and physical wellbeing of women who have lived in kinship care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(7), pages 673-686, July.
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    8. Garland, Ann F. & Landsverk, John A. & Lau, Anna S., 2003. "Racial/ethnic disparities in mental health service use among children in foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 25(5-6), pages 491-507.
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    1. Ryan, Joseph P. & Hong, Jun Sung & Herz, Denise & Hernandez, Pedro M., 2010. "Kinship foster care and the risk of juvenile delinquency," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(12), pages 1823-1830, December.
    2. Leung, Patrick & Cheung, Monit, 2013. "Factor analyzing the “ASK” cultural competency self-assessment scale for child protective services," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 1993-2002.
    3. Dettlaff, Alan J. & Johnson, Michelle A., 2011. "Child maltreatment dynamics among immigrant and U.S. born Latino children: Findings from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-being (NSCAW)," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 936-944, June.
    4. Rodriguez-JenKins, Jessica, 2014. "Complex inequality: A contextual parenting framework for Latino infants," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 317-327.

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